中央邦脆弱群体制定可持续农业实践气候变化战略的决定因素:使用Logit模型的离散分析

Jaya S. Anand, K. Radhakrishnan, Naitik Sharma, Noor Hasan, Binu Mathew, A. Upadhyay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的重点是分析中央邦脆弱社区采用的野外气候适应实践的决定因素。该模型使用了对681名从“可持续生计促进适应和气候变化”(SLACC)项目中受益的农场受益人的横断面调查数据。该项目在中央邦(印度中部)的两个地区进行。建立了13个logit模型,对农户的决策产生影响,从而在田间层面上提高现有的耕作方式。本研究使用的自变量是社会经济变量、信贷可及性、农田持有、性别等,这些变量吸引农民采取可持续做法。这项研究的主要发现表明,水稻“行播”和“水稻集约化系统”(SRI)的采用与农业经验年数之间存在正相关关系。当农民必须采用深耕、换种、免耕等主要农业活动来应对气候变化时,信贷可获得性结果具有显著的正意义。更有趣的是,有机肥料被弱势群体采用的比例高于其他群体,其结果也得到了地面信息的验证。上述干预措施的推广需要更多的重点政策驱动措施,在集群方法下将不同的弱势群体划分为两类,以有效地扩散信贷,以应对气候适应型实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of vulnerable group of Madhya Pradesh developing climate change strategies for Sustainable Agriculture practices: Discrete Analysis using Logit Model
The present study has focused to analysed determinants at field level climate resilient practices adopted by the vulnerable community in Madhya Pradesh. The model used data of a cross-sectional survey of 681 farm beneficiaries who have benefited under the Sustainable Livelihood for Adaptation and Climate Change (SLACC) project. The SLACC project was carried out in two districts of Madhya Pradesh (Central-India). The 13 logit models were performed which impacts the decision making of the farmers to enhance the exiting farming practice at the field level.  Independent variables used for this study are socio-economic variable, credit accessibility, farmland holding, gender etc. which attracts farmers towards sustainable practices. The major finding of this exercises shows a positive relationship between the adoption of ‘line sowing’ of rice and ‘SRI’ (System of Rice Intensification), and the number of years of farming experience The credit accessibility results are positive significant where farmers have to adopt major farm activities like deep ploughing, seed replacement, zero tillage etc. combat the climate change vagaries. More interestingly, organic manure has been adopted by the vulnerable groups higher than the others where results are also validated from the ground level information. The promotions of above interventions require more focus policy driven steps to bifurcate different vulnerable groups under a cluster approach for effective credit diffusion to address Climate Resilient Practices.
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