基于TensorFlow剖面分析的共享内存系统神经网络训练优化

F. Vilasbôas, Calebe P. Bianchini, Rodrigo Pasti, L. Castro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一方面,深度神经网络已经成为解决图像和文本分析中复杂问题的强大工具。另一方面,它们是复杂的学习机器,需要深厚的编程和数学技能才能理解和实现。因此,大多数研究人员使用工具箱和框架来设计和实现这样的体系结构。本文对目前最常用的深度网络框架TensorFlow在共享内存系统上的执行情况进行了分析。为此,我们选择了一个基于tweets情感分析的文本分类问题。这项工作的重点是确定在共享内存系统上训练神经网络的最佳环境配置。我们使用环境变量设置了五种不同的配置来修改TensorFlow的执行行为。在英特尔至强白金8000处理器系列上的结果表明,默认环境配置可以将TensorFlow的速度提高到5.8。但是,对这个环境进行微调可以将加速提高至少37%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing Neural Network Training through TensorFlow Profile Analysis in a Shared Memory System
On the one hand, Deep Neural Networks have emerged as a powerful tool for solving complex problems in image and text analysis. On the other, they are sophisticated learning machines that require deep programming and math skills to be understood and implemented. Therefore, most researchers employ toolboxes and frameworks to design and implement such architectures. This paper performs an execution analysis of TensorFlow, one of the most used deep network frameworks available, on a shared memory system. To do so, we chose a text classification problem based on tweets sentiment analysis. The focus of this work is to identify the best environment configuration for training neural networks on a shared memory system. We set five different configurations using environment variables to modify the TensorFlow execution behavior. The results on an Intel Xeon Platinum 8000 processors series show that the default environment configuration of the TensorFlow can increase the speed up to 5.8. But, fine-tuning this environment can improve the speedup at least 37%.
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