1945年至1969年出生的西班牙人在健康和健康行为方面的十年改善

J. Spijker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于健康和健康行为趋势的研究一般比较年龄调整比率或特定年龄比率。相反,很少使用队列观点,这妨碍了观察特定年龄群体之间健康状况的改善或恶化的可能性。为了弥补这一差距,在本期《展望Demogràfiques》中,通过分析1945年至1969年之间出生的西班牙人群,扩展了健康趋势研究。结果表明,尽管经历了经济危机并年龄增长了10岁,但自我感知的健康状况在2006-07年至2014-17年间保持相对相似,并有改善的趋势。然而,教育水平、就业状况和性别之间的重要差异仍然存在。受过高等教育的就业男性以及出生于1960年代的女性的健康状况不受经济变化的影响。另一方面,最弱势的是1945年至1959年间出生的受教育程度较低的男性,因为他们达到了退休年龄,以及受教育程度较低的就业女性,这可能是由于他们的双重负担。最后,不论受教育程度如何,就业妇女的健康状况普遍比就业男子差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ten years of improvements in health and health behaviour in the Spanish cohorts born between 1945 and 1969
Studies on health and health behaviour trends generally compare age-adjusted or age-specific rates. Conversely, a cohort perspective is rarely used, which impedes the possibility to observe, for a particular age, improvements or worsening in health conditions between cohorts. To cover this gap, in this issue of Perspectives Demogràfiques, health trends research is extended by analysing Spanish cohorts born between 1945 and 1969. The results show that despite the cohorts experiencing an economic crisis and becoming 10 years older, self-perceived health remained relatively similar with a tendency to improve between the years 2006-07 and 2014-17. Nevertheless, important differences according to educational level, employment status and sex persist. Health of higher educated employed men ―and likewise women born in the 1960s― was unaffected by economic changes. On the other hand, the most disadvantaged are lower-educated men born between 1945 and 1959 as they reach retirement age, and lower-educated employed women, likely due to their double burden. Finally, employed women generally are in worse health than employed men, irrespective of educational level.
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