现阶段俄罗斯宪法司法的转型:现状思考

O. Kozhevnikov, A. Karasev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯的法律制度,包括司法制度,已经在更新后的宪法的条件下运作了将近三年。对它所做的重大改变已经成为我们国家生活中的一个重大事件,我们和我们的后代还没有意识到这一点。宪法的变化影响了该国公共生活的许多领域,已经并将继续对立法过程和执法实践产生重大影响。在这种情况下,很明显,无论是立法者还是执法者都不能避免错误,而这些错误往往在法院的司法过程中被揭露出来。然而,在通常的法律程序不能纠正错误的情况下,宪法司法制度是首要的,它解决了保护宪法制度的基础、人和公民的基本权利和自由、确保《宪法》在俄罗斯联邦全境的统治和直接效力的问题。联邦。宪法司法的高度作用使本研究的作者能够再次转向宪法司法体系形成的主要阶段,以确定“更新”的俄罗斯联邦宪法文本对宪法司法机构(主要是俄罗斯联邦主体)的影响的“利弊”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE AT THE PRESENT STAGE: CURRENT REFLECTIONS
The Russian legal system, including the justice system, has been operating under the conditions of the updated Constitution for almost three years now. The significant changes made to it have become a significant event in the life of our state, which we and our descendants have yet to appreciate. The constitutional changes have affected many areas of the country's public life, have had and continue to have a significant impact on the process of lawmaking and law enforcement practice. Under these conditions, it is quite obvious that neither the legislator nor the law enforcer is immune from mistakes, which are often revealed in the course of the administration of justice by the courts. However, in those cases where errors are not corrected by the usual forms of legal proceedings, the system of constitutional justice comes first, which puts an end to the issues of protecting the foundations of the constitutional system, fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, ensuring the rule and direct effect of the Constitution throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. Federation. Such a high role of constitutional justice allows the authors of this study to once again turn to the main stages in the formation of the constitutional justice system, to identify the "pros and cons" of the impact of the text of the "updated" Constitution of the Russian Federation on the institutions of constitutional justice, primarily in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
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