Mechanisms of glycolysis and bioenergy state of cells at the stages of cardiosurgical interventions in patients with hypoxic — ischemic impairments of the brain

Objective — to study the features of bioenergetic provision of oxidative homeostasis (OH) in patients with hypoxic‑ischemic brain lesions (HIBL) before and after cardiac surgery (CS) using artificial circulation (AC). Methods and subjects. Clinical and biochemical studies were performed in 38 patients, including 14 with ischemic stroke, 15 with encephalopathy, and 9 with severe cognitive dysfunction. Results. Analysis of metabolic indicators of glycolysis activity and energy homeostasis of cells before and after CS revealed the patterns of changes in the disorganization of glycolysis mechanisms, intensification of anaerobic mechanisms while limiting the energy supply of cells. The obtained data confirm the formation of specific postoperative metabolic provision of bioenergy in patients with CS, which should be considered as one of the triggers of HIBL and individualization of antioxidant cerebroprotection in the preoperative period, taking into account the state of bioenergetic metabolism of cells and the dominant mechanisms of glycolysis. Conclusions. Preoperative antioxidant cerebroprotection as a means of prevention of hypoxic‑ischemic brain lesions during cardiac surgery using artificial circulation should be based on the determination of bioenergetic and metabolic reserves, the depletion of which by antioxidant drugs suppression should not be considered, as activation of anaerobic glycolysis at simultaneous metabolic suppression of mitochondrial bioenergetics is a factor of formation or aggravation of ischemic lesions of brain.