S. Pinem, E. Tarigan, Marliani, Febriana Sari, Eliana Br Bangun, E. Mary
{"title":"怀孕体操对怀孕三个月和第三个月减轻背痛的影响","authors":"S. Pinem, E. Tarigan, Marliani, Febriana Sari, Eliana Br Bangun, E. Mary","doi":"10.47134/inhis.v1i1.21","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah saat kehamilan mencapai puncak pada minggu ke 24 sampai dengan waktu persalinan. Nyeri punggung sering di perparah dengan terjadinya backache atau sering disebut dengan nyeri punggung yang lama. Backache ini 45 % wanita saat dicatat kehamilannya, mereka meningkat 69% pada minggu ke 28 dan hampir bertahan pada tingkat tersebut. Keluhan nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu hamil tentunya tidak bisa dibiarkan begitu saja Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III Puskesmas Gebang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rencana penelitian eksperimental Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa penurunan nyeri punggung bawah sebelum melakasanakan senam hamil dan setelah dilaksanakan senam hamil yaitu sebanyak 17 responden atau 53,1 % dengan nyeri sebelum senam hamil FPR-S nomor 4 (sangat nyeri) dan setelah dilaksanakan senam hamil dengan nyeri menurut FPR-S nomor 3 (lebih nyeri) sebanyak 13 responden atau 40,7%.. Hasil analisis uji statistik spearman rank dengan bantuan program SPSS pada taraf kesalahan 5 % dilakukan perhitungan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara dua variabel terikat dengan hasil ada pengaruh penurunan nyeri punggung sebelum melaksanakan senam hamil dan sesudah melaksanakan senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di puskesmas gebang Kabupaten langkat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III \nBackground: Low back pain during pregnancy reaches its peak at week 24 until delivery. Back pain is often exacerbated by the occurrence of backache or often referred to as long back pain. Backache was 45% of women at the time of pregnancy, they increased 69% at week 28 and almost stayed at that level. Complaints of back pain experienced by pregnant women certainly cannot be left alone. Purpose: to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on lower back pain reduction in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Gebang Health Center. Methods: This study uses an experimental research plan. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The data were processed by univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test Results: From the results of the study, it can be seen that the decrease in lower back pain before carrying out pregnancy exercises and after carrying out pregnancy exercises is as many as 17 respondents or 53.1% with pain. before pregnancy exercise FPR-S number 4 (very painful) and after carrying out pregnancy exercise with pain according to FPR-S number 3 (more painful) as many as 13 respondents or 40.7% . The results of the statistical analysis of spearman rank with the help of the SPSS program in The error rate of 5% was calculated to determine whether there was an influence between the two dependent variables with the result that there was an effect of decreasing back pain before carrying out pregnancy exercises and after carrying out pregnancy exercises on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Gebang Health Center, Langkat. Conclusion: Pregnancy Exercise on Reducing Back Pain Below for pregnant women in the second and third trimester","PeriodicalId":129642,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Issue","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III\",\"authors\":\"S. Pinem, E. Tarigan, Marliani, Febriana Sari, Eliana Br Bangun, E. Mary\",\"doi\":\"10.47134/inhis.v1i1.21\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah saat kehamilan mencapai puncak pada minggu ke 24 sampai dengan waktu persalinan. Nyeri punggung sering di perparah dengan terjadinya backache atau sering disebut dengan nyeri punggung yang lama. Backache ini 45 % wanita saat dicatat kehamilannya, mereka meningkat 69% pada minggu ke 28 dan hampir bertahan pada tingkat tersebut. Keluhan nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu hamil tentunya tidak bisa dibiarkan begitu saja Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III Puskesmas Gebang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rencana penelitian eksperimental Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa penurunan nyeri punggung bawah sebelum melakasanakan senam hamil dan setelah dilaksanakan senam hamil yaitu sebanyak 17 responden atau 53,1 % dengan nyeri sebelum senam hamil FPR-S nomor 4 (sangat nyeri) dan setelah dilaksanakan senam hamil dengan nyeri menurut FPR-S nomor 3 (lebih nyeri) sebanyak 13 responden atau 40,7%.. Hasil analisis uji statistik spearman rank dengan bantuan program SPSS pada taraf kesalahan 5 % dilakukan perhitungan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara dua variabel terikat dengan hasil ada pengaruh penurunan nyeri punggung sebelum melaksanakan senam hamil dan sesudah melaksanakan senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di puskesmas gebang Kabupaten langkat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III \\nBackground: Low back pain during pregnancy reaches its peak at week 24 until delivery. Back pain is often exacerbated by the occurrence of backache or often referred to as long back pain. Backache was 45% of women at the time of pregnancy, they increased 69% at week 28 and almost stayed at that level. Complaints of back pain experienced by pregnant women certainly cannot be left alone. Purpose: to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on lower back pain reduction in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Gebang Health Center. Methods: This study uses an experimental research plan. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The data were processed by univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test Results: From the results of the study, it can be seen that the decrease in lower back pain before carrying out pregnancy exercises and after carrying out pregnancy exercises is as many as 17 respondents or 53.1% with pain. before pregnancy exercise FPR-S number 4 (very painful) and after carrying out pregnancy exercise with pain according to FPR-S number 3 (more painful) as many as 13 respondents or 40.7% . The results of the statistical analysis of spearman rank with the help of the SPSS program in The error rate of 5% was calculated to determine whether there was an influence between the two dependent variables with the result that there was an effect of decreasing back pain before carrying out pregnancy exercises and after carrying out pregnancy exercises on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Gebang Health Center, Langkat. Conclusion: Pregnancy Exercise on Reducing Back Pain Below for pregnant women in the second and third trimester\",\"PeriodicalId\":129642,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indonesian Health Issue\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indonesian Health Issue\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v1i1.21\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Health Issue","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v1i1.21","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
背景:妊娠期的下背部疼痛在24周达到高峰,一直持续到分娩时间。背痛通常与巴克契病有关,或常被称为背痛。这些Backache妇女在怀孕记录中占45%,她们在第28周增长了69%,几乎达到了这个水平。孕妇的背痛投诉当然不能简单地达到目的:了解孕妇孕妇妊娠期和第三期肚脐疼痛减轻的影响。方法:本研究采用采用问卷调查的实验数据提取计划。数据通过描述性统计和双变量分析与chi平方测试进行分析。结果:从研究结果可知,减少腰痛在执行请求体操和执行体操怀孕后孕即17或53.1 %的受访者在体操FPR-S孕4号(非常疼痛疼痛)和执行体操怀孕后根据FPR-S 3号(更)多达13受访者或40,7%疼痛。测试项目的帮助下,斯皮尔曼等级SPSS统计分析上做5%计算错误为了了解两个变量之间的影响是否存在与有影响力的结果减少背痛在执行体操怀孕之前和之后执行对减少腰痛的体操怀孕孕妇怀孕II和III在诊所langkat地区这样做。结论:孕妇妊娠练习对怀孕中期和第三次背景痛减轻的背部疼痛的影响:怀孕前24周到产前高峰期间的疼痛较低。回来的痛苦被遗忘的神秘面纱或远被引用的痛苦所掩盖。Backache是pregnancy时代的45%女性,她们在周28日增加了69%,几乎保持在那个水平。被怀孕的妇女所经历的后遗症当然不能单独存在。目的:确定在Gebang健康中心第二和第三个月怀孕妇女减低妊娠的影响。方法:这是一项实验研究计划。数据收集问题uses。《在用descriptive processed由univariate分析统计数据和bivariate分析用Chi-square test Results:从《Results》研究,它可以看到这就是《back pain下城decrease出来怀孕之前进行中练习和美国进行中出局怀孕之后的练习是许多美国17 respondents或53 . 1%和痛苦。在pregnancy exercise 4号(非常痛苦)执行任务前,在将pregnancy exercise按fpr - 3号(更多痛苦)执行任务前,如13号或40.7%。results》统计分析》和《SPSS项目帮助斯皮尔曼等级在5%的出错率是计算到有个重大无论是之间影响的《两只dependent variables论点那有一个效应》和痛苦decreasing回房怀孕之前进行中继续进行中出局怀孕之后的练习和练习reducing low back pain in怀孕第二和第三trimesters at The women in The这样做健康中心,Langkat。结论:在妊娠中期和第三个月里,Pregnancy Exercise对怀孕的女性隐瞒痛苦
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III
Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah saat kehamilan mencapai puncak pada minggu ke 24 sampai dengan waktu persalinan. Nyeri punggung sering di perparah dengan terjadinya backache atau sering disebut dengan nyeri punggung yang lama. Backache ini 45 % wanita saat dicatat kehamilannya, mereka meningkat 69% pada minggu ke 28 dan hampir bertahan pada tingkat tersebut. Keluhan nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu hamil tentunya tidak bisa dibiarkan begitu saja Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III Puskesmas Gebang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rencana penelitian eksperimental Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa penurunan nyeri punggung bawah sebelum melakasanakan senam hamil dan setelah dilaksanakan senam hamil yaitu sebanyak 17 responden atau 53,1 % dengan nyeri sebelum senam hamil FPR-S nomor 4 (sangat nyeri) dan setelah dilaksanakan senam hamil dengan nyeri menurut FPR-S nomor 3 (lebih nyeri) sebanyak 13 responden atau 40,7%.. Hasil analisis uji statistik spearman rank dengan bantuan program SPSS pada taraf kesalahan 5 % dilakukan perhitungan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara dua variabel terikat dengan hasil ada pengaruh penurunan nyeri punggung sebelum melaksanakan senam hamil dan sesudah melaksanakan senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di puskesmas gebang Kabupaten langkat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III
Background: Low back pain during pregnancy reaches its peak at week 24 until delivery. Back pain is often exacerbated by the occurrence of backache or often referred to as long back pain. Backache was 45% of women at the time of pregnancy, they increased 69% at week 28 and almost stayed at that level. Complaints of back pain experienced by pregnant women certainly cannot be left alone. Purpose: to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on lower back pain reduction in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Gebang Health Center. Methods: This study uses an experimental research plan. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The data were processed by univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test Results: From the results of the study, it can be seen that the decrease in lower back pain before carrying out pregnancy exercises and after carrying out pregnancy exercises is as many as 17 respondents or 53.1% with pain. before pregnancy exercise FPR-S number 4 (very painful) and after carrying out pregnancy exercise with pain according to FPR-S number 3 (more painful) as many as 13 respondents or 40.7% . The results of the statistical analysis of spearman rank with the help of the SPSS program in The error rate of 5% was calculated to determine whether there was an influence between the two dependent variables with the result that there was an effect of decreasing back pain before carrying out pregnancy exercises and after carrying out pregnancy exercises on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Gebang Health Center, Langkat. Conclusion: Pregnancy Exercise on Reducing Back Pain Below for pregnant women in the second and third trimester