前进:油气气候解决方案

D. Gordon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最后一章总结了前三章中每个参与者的具体油气解决方案。报告认为,接下来的步骤需要遵循四个指导原则:(1)公众有知情权;(2)价格应反映真实的社会成本;(3)行业必须对所有供应侧温室气体负责;(4)政策制定者应将供应侧油气置于安全的气候路径上。在寻求新途径的过程中,本章阐述了政策制定者可以做什么,行业可以做什么,公民社会可以做什么。总共有34种解决方案——本章称之为2%解决方案的总和。每一项都至少检查上述指导原则中的一条。该书以乐观的语气结尾,讨论了在全球变暖的情况下如何管理丰富的石油。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moving Forward: Oil and Gas Climate Solutions
The concluding chapter summarizes specific oil and gas solutions for each actor in the previous three chapters. It argues that four guiding principles need to guide next steps: (1) the public has a right to know, (2) prices should reflect true social costs, (3) industry must be responsible for all supply-side greenhouse gases, and (4) policymakers should place supply-side oil and gas on a safe climate path. In pursuing new pathways, the chapter lays out what policymakers can do, what industry can do, and what civil society can do. In all there are thirty-four solutions laid out—what the chapter calls the sum of 2 percent solutions. Each of these checks at least one of the aforementioned guiding principles. The book concludes on an optimistic tone discussing the end game for managing abundant petroleum in a warming world.
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