两种乳白色牙膏对牙齿过敏的影响不同

Risya Aulia, Dewi L. Margaretta, Rosalina Tjandrawinata
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摘要

牙齿过敏是一种临床症状,描述局部的、非自发的疼痛,当牙齿受到热、化学和机械刺激时产生。使用羟基磷灰石、石竹等脱敏剂可作为缓解牙齿过敏的家庭治疗方法。羟基磷灰石是一种无机化合物,构成了人体的硬组织,如骨骼、牙本质和牙齿。羟基磷灰石具有通过诱导牙齿再矿化和关闭开放的牙本质小管来减少牙齿过敏的机制。石竹是一种用于牙科领域的材料,可以通过抑制患者感知疼痛的神经受体来减轻牙齿过敏引起的疼痛。本研究的目的是确定羟基磷灰石牙膏和石竹对牙齿过敏的影响。在这项观察性研究中,研究人员给两组研究对象不同类型的牙膏,并测量牙齿敏感性的变化15天。采用电牙髓试验(EPT)检测治疗前后的牙敏值。独立t检验显示p值= 1.30 (p>0.05)。由此可见,羟基磷灰石与石竹在治疗15 d后对牙齿过敏的缓解作用无显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pasta Gigi Berbahan Dasar Hidroksiapatit dan Eugena caryophillus Terhadap Hipersensitifas Gigi
Tooth hypersensitivity is a clinical condition that describes localized, non spontaneous pain, and arises when tooth is stimulated using thermal, chemical, and mechanical stimuli. The use of desensitizing agent such as hydroxyapatite and Eugenia caryophyllus can be used as home treatment that can relieve tooth hypersensitivity. Hydroxyapatite is an inorganic compound that makes up the hard tissues of the human body such as bone, dentine and tooth. Hydroxyapatite has a mechanism to decrease dental hypersensitivity by inducing remineralization of the teeth and close the open dentinal tubules. Eugenia caryophyllus is a material that is used in the field of dentistry and can reduce the pain of tooth hypersensitivity by suppressing nerve receptors in the perception of pain felt by the patient. The aim of this study is to determine  the influence of hydroxyapatite-based toothpaste and Eugenia caryophyllus against tooth hypersensitivity. In this observational research, researcher give different type of toothpaste to two groups of research subjects and measure the changes in tooth sensitivity for 15 days. The value of tooth hypersensitivity before and after treatment is tested using Electric Pulp Test (EPT).  Independent t-test shows the result of p value = 1.30 (p>0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant difference between hydroxyapatite and Eugenia caryophyllus in relieving tooth hypersensitivity after being used for 15 days.
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