使用DTREG数据挖掘工具对选定数据集进行预测分析

Megha N
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摘要

预测分析正在医疗保健行业掀起一股重大浪潮。预测分析是分析学的一个分支,它有助于预测未来,从而做出更明智的决策。数据是准确预测的核心。数据挖掘、AI(人工智能)、机器学习和统计学等几个概念需要协同工作,以确保准确的预测。研究工作的主要目的是使用DTREG数据挖掘工具分析选定疾病的数据集。两个数据集,即阿尔茨海默病和乳腺癌,从一个公共存储库中提取并分析。研究了单树算法、决策树算法、树增强算法、支持向量机算法和神经网络算法。对得到的结果进行解释,以了解哪种算法在每种情况下效果最好。同时,记录了每项研究中的重要预测因素。使用DTREG对阿尔茨海默病和乳腺癌数据进行解释,结果表明神经网络是最佳算法。阿尔茨海默病的显著预测因子包括颅内总血容量、临床痴呆评分和年龄,乳腺癌的显著预测因子包括细胞大小、细胞形状、良性和恶性以及团块厚度的均匀性。因此,数据挖掘、人工智能和机器学习可以很好地帮助确定从这些合适的数据库中提取知识所遵循的治疗路线。关键词:术语-算法,阿尔茨海默病,乳腺癌,DTREG
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictive Analytics of Selected Datasets using DTREG Data Mining Tool
Predictive analytics is making a significant wave in healthcare Industry. Predictive analytics is an analytics offshoot which helps to make future predictions, resulting in more informed decisions. Data is central to accurate predictions. Several concepts like Data Mining, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Machine Learning and statistics need to work in tandem to ensure precise predictions. The main aim of the research work was to analyse the datasets of selected diseases using the DTREG data mining tool. Two datasets namely Alzheimer’s and Breast Cancer were taken from a public repository and analysed. Various algorithms namely single tree, decision tree, tree boost, support vector machine and neural network were studied. The results obtained were interpreted to understand which algorithm works best in each case. Also, the important predictors in each study were recorded. Interpretation of Alzheimer’s and breast cancer data using DTREG revealed neural network as the best algorithm. The significant predictors for Alzheimer’s were estimated as total intracranial blood volume, clinical dementia rating and age, and for breast cancer were uniformity of cell size, cell shape, benign and malignant and clump thickness. Data mining, artificial Intelligence and machine learning can thus be of very good help in determining the line of treatment to be followed by extracting knowledge from such suitable databases. Keyword : Terms—Algorithms, Alzheimer’s, Breast Cancer, DTREG
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