具有柔性颜色的旅行商问题分析

T. Roemer, R. Ahmadi, S. Dasu
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摘要

本文分析了旅行商问题(TSP)的一个新变体,其中节点属于不同的颜色类,每个颜色类都必须作为一个实体被访问。我们证明了这个问题是apx困难的,并提供了特殊情况下的精确解和一般情况下的两阶段启发式。最后,我们分析了启发式算法的最坏情况和渐近性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Traveling Salesman Problem with Flexible Colors
This paper analizes a new variant of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) in which nodes belong to various color classes and each color class must be visited as an entity. We show that the problem is APX-hard and provide exact solutions for special cases and a two-phase heuristic for the general case. Lastly, we analyze the worst case and asymptotic performanc of the heuristic.
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