用谱分法和双音法消除温和的声串扰

J. Ahrens, Mark R. P. Thomas, I. Tashev
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们提出了温和声串扰消除的概念,其目的是减少扬声器和听者对侧耳之间的串扰,而不是像侵略性方法那样完全消除它。预期的好处是更高的稳健性和不那么令人不快的崩溃趋势。该方法采用线性扬声器阵列,分为两个阶段:1)利用扬声器信号的构造干涉,利用谱分法照亮同侧耳。这种方法在大约2000赫兹以下的频率下,听众的耳朵之间只有很小的通道分离。2)在那里,我们还使用了递归双音串扰消除(RACE)的破坏性干扰。选择种族是因为它倾向于温和地崩溃。在具有实际参数的示例场景中,所提出的方法在700 Hz和9000 Hz之间实现了约20 dB的通道分离,这似乎足以在只有一只耳朵被照亮时实现完全感知的侧化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gentle acoustic crosstalk cancelation using the spectral division method and Ambiophonics
We propose the concept of gentle acoustic crosstalk cancelation, which aims at reducing the crosstalk between a loudspeaker and the listener's contralateral ear instead of eliminating it completely as aggressive methods intend to do. The expected benefit is higher robustness and a tendency to collapse less unpleasantly. The proposed method employs a linear loudspeaker array and exhibits two stages: 1) Use the Spectral Division Method to illuminate the ipsilateral ear using constructive interference of the loudspeaker signals. This approach provides only little channel separation between the listener's ears at frequencies below approximately 2000 Hz. 2) There we additionally use destructive interference by Recursive Ambiophonics Crosstalk Elimination (RACE). RACE was chosen because of its tendency to collapse gently. In a sample scenario with realistic parameters, the proposed method achieves around 20 dB of channel separation between 700 Hz and 9000 Hz, which appears to be sufficient to achieve full perceived lateralization when only one ear is illuminated.
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