通过分析用户造成的威胁来引出需求

E. Ivankina, C. Salinesi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

获取需求是系统开发项目的一个重要问题。一些方法提出通过分析系统故障来识别需求。故障的不同来源由以下方法处理:障碍、冲突、风险等。我们的建议是用一个我们称之为“威胁”的概念来分析这些故障的来源。我们建议在一种方法中使用这一概念,以指导识别和分析这些故障的每个来源。该方法有助于引出防止威胁的需求。威胁是由许多变量定义的。本文介绍了与用户相关的所有威胁的文献综述。审查是基于一个框架,包括几个角度来分析用户错误。用户威胁是全球威胁分类的一部分,该分类还包括硬件、环境、设计和项目类型的威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eliciting requirements by analysing threats caused by users
Eliciting requirements is an important issue of system development projects. Some approaches propose to identify requirements by analysing system malfunctioning. Different sources of malfunctioning are dealt with by these approaches: obstacles, conflicts, risks, etc. Our proposal is to analyse each of these sources of malfunctioning using a single notion that we call "threat". We propose to use this notion in a method that guides the identification and analysing of each of these sources of malfunctioning. The method helps eliciting requirements to prevent the threat. A threat is defined by a number of variables. This paper presents a literature review of all threats that relate to users. The review is based on a framework that includes several perspectives to analyse user error. The user threats is part of a global threats classification that also covers hardware, environment, design and project types of threats.
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