基于DEA方法的人工智能企业创新效率研究

Xia Gao, Z. Yang, Zhao-yan Sun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文采用DEA方法对我国40家典型人工智能企业的创新效率进行了评价,其投入要素为人力(研发人员占员工总数的比例)和资本(研发与营业收入的比例),输出要素为技术(专利数量和软件著作权数量之和)和经济(营业利润率)。结合评价结果,对我国40家具有代表性的人工智能企业的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率、规模回报和投入冗余进行了分析。结果表明:综合效率低,规模效率和纯技术效率不高,部分企业存在要素冗余;通过企业报表、统计年鉴、政府公报、同行等方式,选取40家企业,收集40家企业的相关数据,进行调研,是行业研究的创新
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the Innovation Efficiency of Artificial Intelligence Enterprise Based on DEA Method
This paper uses DEA method to evaluate innovation efficiency of 40 typical artificial intelligence enterprise in our country, which inputs element as human (research and development personnel accounted for the ratio of the total number of employees) and capital (the ratio of R&D and business revenue), and which output elements as technology (patent number and the sum of the number of software copyright) and economic (operating profit margin). Combining with the evaluation results, the paper analyzed comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, return to scale and input redundancy of 40 artificial intelligence enterprise representative in our country. The results show that comprehensive efficiency is low, scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency are not high, and some enterprises have factor redundancy. It is innovative in industry research for selecting 40 enterprises and collecting relevant data of 40 enterprises by using enterprise statements, statistical yearbook, government bulletin and peer, and to conduct research
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