©2022 CAD Solutions, LLC, http://www.cad-conference.net标题:一种高效的噪声点云特征点提取算法

Nanhua Huang, Ming Chen, Zhengqing Zhang, Shenglian Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

点云数据越来越广泛地应用于逆向工程、文物修复、建筑等诸多领域。在实际应用中,所获得的数据往往是非均匀采样的,并且含有噪声。特征提取是点云匹配、分割、识别等后续处理的关键步骤。如何识别噪声点云的点特征,提高点云的识别效率是当前的一个难题。在以往的研究中,Nieet等[2]使用表面平滑收缩指数(surface smooth shrinkage index, SSI)来衡量表面变化的程度,并根据每个点的SSI绝对值来判断特征点。该方法具有较好的抗噪能力,可以提取尖锐的特征点,但不能提取光滑的特征点。在实际应用中,我们发现光滑特征(如圆角)的区域比其他非特征区域具有更高的密度,因为这些感兴趣的区域通常被扫描多次或调整扫描方向以在这些地方获得相对较大的扫描点密度。考虑到这一点,提出了密度和SSI的联合指标来识别平滑特征,并通过八叉树数据结构来加速识别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proceedings of CAD’22, Beijing, China, July11-13, 2022, 267-270 © 2022 CAD Solutions, LLC, http://www.cad-conference.net Title: An Efficient Feature Point Extraction Algorithm for Noisy Point Cloud
Introduction Point cloud data is more and more widely used in reverse engineering, cultural relic restoration, architecture and many other fields. . In practice, the obtained data is often non-uniformly sampled and of noises. Feature exaction is a key step for the subsequent processing of point clouds such as matching, segmentation and recognition. How to identify point features for noisy point cloud and improve the efficiency are challenging at present. In previous studies, Nieet al. [2] used a surface smooth shrinkage index (SSI) to measure the degree of surface change, and judged feature points according to the absolute value of SSI of each point. This method has a good anti-noise ability and can extract sharp feature points, but it cannot work for smooth features. In practical applications, we find that the regions of smooth features (such as fillets) have a higher density than other non-featured places, as these interested regions are usually scanned multiple times or the scanning orientation is adjusted to obtain a relatively larger scanning point density at these places. Considering this fact, a combined index of density and SSI is proposed so as to recognize smooth features, and the recognition is also accelerated through octree data structure.
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