公共服务义务重组(PSO0),基础设施维护和运营(IMO), PT. Kereta Api印度尼西亚(Persero)基于正义的轨道访问收费(TAC)

Edi Sukmoro, A. Sulistiyono, Lego Karjoko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

——福利国家的概念将公共服务视为国家责任,以最佳方式为人民谋福利。福利国家概念中的公共服务是国家的责任,包括由PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)作为国有企业管理的铁路公共交通。建立了PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Track access Charge的安排。然而,公共服务义务(Public Service Obligation, PSO)、基础设施维护与运营(Infrastructure Maintenance and Operation, IMO)、轨道使用费(Track Access Charge, TAC)等方案规定的TAC金额为IMO的75%,甚至仅以国家预算中可获得的资金为基础,这些方案只面向铁路公司经营活动中的公开竞争,受政治和经济利益的影响较大,因此与福利国家概念中的正义原则不一致。TAC政策的执行目前只是作为PSO和IMO计算之间的平衡因素,因此它似乎是交通部用来获得非税收入的政策工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Restructuration of Public Service Obligation (PSO0, Infrastructure Maintenance and Operation (IMO), Track Access Charge (TAC) on PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Based on Justice
- The conception of welfare state places public service as state responsibility to run it optimally for the welfare of its people. Public service in the welfare state conception is the responsibility of the state, including the public transport of railways which is managed by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) as a State’s Owned Enterprise. The arangement of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Track Acces Charge has been established. However, the schemes of Public Service Obligation (PSO),Infrastructure Maintenance and Operation (IMO), Track Access Charge (TAC) which stipulate that the amount of TAC is 75% of IMO or even only based on the funds available in the state budget are only oriented to the open competition in the business activities of the railway company and heavily influenced by political and economic interests, therefore it is not coherent with the principle of justice in the concept of welfare state. The implementation of TAC policy currently only functions as the balancing factor between the PSO and IMO calculations, thus it seems like a policy instrument used by The Ministry of Transports to attain non-tax revenue(PNBP).
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