普林斯顿大学的判决

P. E. Pfeifer
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摘要

该案例描述了2012年在新泽西州普林斯顿举行的一场品酒比赛。在盲品测试中,新泽西州最好的葡萄酒与法国最好的葡萄酒进行了较量。在9名法官品尝了20种葡萄酒后,案件结束了。学生们被要求在这180个分数中选出最好的红葡萄酒和最好的白葡萄酒,并将12种新泽西葡萄酒与8种法国葡萄酒的表现进行比较。1976年5月24日,在巴黎举行的盲品测试中,来自加州纳帕谷(Napa Valley)的葡萄酒与一些法国最好的葡萄酒一起被誉为20世纪最重要的葡萄酒盛会。在现在被称为“巴黎审判”的比赛中,纳帕谷的一款葡萄酒在红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒比赛中都被评为最佳(10种葡萄酒中)。说得委婉点,结果震惊了葡萄酒界。对于当时的大多数人来说,加州的葡萄酒能和法国的葡萄酒一样好简直是不可想象的。例如,在听到结果后,一位巴黎的评委要求拿回她的记分卡,因为她担心人们会知道她对加利福尼亚的一些葡萄酒的评价高于价格更高、更受尊敬的法国葡萄酒。这一事件在2008年的电影《瓶子冲击》中被戏剧化了。出席巴黎活动的唯一记者是《时代》杂志的乔治·塔伯。36年后,泰伯在普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)的两位葡萄酒经济学家和新泽西州多个葡萄酒协会的帮助下,举办了一场类似的活动。但这一次,最好的法国葡萄酒将与新泽西州最好的葡萄酒进行比较。没错,新泽西。自殖民时期以来,人们就一直在(新泽西)酿造葡萄酒,尽管在美国禁酒令之后,大多数葡萄酒都是用当地蓝莓和桃子酿造的甜味葡萄酒。不过,近年来,一小部分葡萄酒商一直在努力使用世界领先的葡萄酒厂. . . .生产更好的葡萄酒
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Judgment of Princeton
The case descirbes a wine-tasting competition held in Princeton, New Jersey, in 2012. The competition pitted the best wines from New Jersey (NJ) against the best wines from France in blind taste tests. The case stops after the scores of nine judges tasting 20 wines have been recorded. Students are asked to take these 180 scores and determine the best red and best white and to also compare the performance of the 12 NJ wines to the 8 French wines. Excerpt UVA-QA-0813 Rev. Feb. 20, 2014 The JUDGMENT OF PRINCETON In what has been called the most important wine event of the 20th century, wines from California's Napa Valley were evaluated alongside some of France's best in blind taste tests conducted in Paris on May 24, 1976. In what is now known as the Judgment of Paris, a wine from Napa Valley was judged the best (of 10 tasted) in both the red and white competitions. To put it mildly, the result stunned the wine world. For most people at the time, it was simply unthinkable that wines from California could be as good as those from France. For example, upon hearing the results, one of the Paris judges demanded to have her scorecard back for fear that it would become known that she had rated some of the California wines higher than the higher-priced and better-respected French wines. The event was dramatized in the 2008 film Bottle Shock. The sole journalist attending the Paris event was George Taber of Time magazine. Thirty-six years later, Taber, with the help of two wine economists from Princeton University and various New Jersey wine associations, would stage a similar event. But this time, the best French wines would be compared with the best wines from New Jersey. That's right—New Jersey. People have been making wines [in New Jersey] since colonial days, although after American Prohibition most of them were underwhelming sweet ones made with local blueberries and peaches. A small cadre of vintners, though, had been striving in recent years to produce better wines using the world's leading viniferas. . . .
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