{"title":"保护系统的隐性故障及其对广域干扰的影响","authors":"D. Elizondo, J. De La Ree, A. Phadke, S. Horowitz","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2001.916941","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores hidden failures in protection systems, which have been identified as key contributors in the cascading of power system wide-area disturbances. The original definition of hidden failure, which is a failure that remains undetected and is uncovered by another system event, is included as are the developments of hidden failure sequence of events and a methodology for hidden failure identification. This method is based on protection element functionality defects (PEFD). Hidden failures modes are developed based on the relaying implementation for primary protection, back-up protection and special protection systems. Wide-area disturbances based on North American Reliability Council (NERC) reports are analyzed and hidden failures are identified employing the developed methodology. The mechanisms in the wide-area disturbances are summarized. Regions of vulnerability and areas of consequence are important concepts that identify the critical elements from the point of view of hidden failures.","PeriodicalId":253534,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"86","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hidden failures in protection systems and their impact on wide-area disturbances\",\"authors\":\"D. Elizondo, J. De La Ree, A. Phadke, S. Horowitz\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/PESW.2001.916941\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper explores hidden failures in protection systems, which have been identified as key contributors in the cascading of power system wide-area disturbances. The original definition of hidden failure, which is a failure that remains undetected and is uncovered by another system event, is included as are the developments of hidden failure sequence of events and a methodology for hidden failure identification. This method is based on protection element functionality defects (PEFD). Hidden failures modes are developed based on the relaying implementation for primary protection, back-up protection and special protection systems. Wide-area disturbances based on North American Reliability Council (NERC) reports are analyzed and hidden failures are identified employing the developed methodology. The mechanisms in the wide-area disturbances are summarized. Regions of vulnerability and areas of consequence are important concepts that identify the critical elements from the point of view of hidden failures.\",\"PeriodicalId\":253534,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194)\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2001-01-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"86\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2001.916941\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2001.916941","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hidden failures in protection systems and their impact on wide-area disturbances
This paper explores hidden failures in protection systems, which have been identified as key contributors in the cascading of power system wide-area disturbances. The original definition of hidden failure, which is a failure that remains undetected and is uncovered by another system event, is included as are the developments of hidden failure sequence of events and a methodology for hidden failure identification. This method is based on protection element functionality defects (PEFD). Hidden failures modes are developed based on the relaying implementation for primary protection, back-up protection and special protection systems. Wide-area disturbances based on North American Reliability Council (NERC) reports are analyzed and hidden failures are identified employing the developed methodology. The mechanisms in the wide-area disturbances are summarized. Regions of vulnerability and areas of consequence are important concepts that identify the critical elements from the point of view of hidden failures.