基于模型的方法在软件开发中利用质量需求目录

Lukas Strey, Christian Hein, Tom Ritter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

复杂的基于软件的系统必须同时遵守功能和非功能需求(nfr),以提供有用性。本文提出了一个结构化的质量需求目录和一个基于模型的方法,在给定的项目环境中从目录中收集nfr。NFR目录是根据ISO 25000系列标准的质量标准构建的,并且可以进一步扩展。本目录可应用于具体的软件开发或现代化项目以及投标的准备。通过使用本文提出的BPMN-NFR方法,可以实现对特定项目上下文的应用。在该方法中,利用系统模型中的模式识别来构建软目标模型,作为从目录中选择相关质量需求的过滤机制。通过对上下文信息的充实,可以得到与系统相关的具体非功能需求,这些需求可用于系统开发。这种基于模型的方法是在德国联邦政府预算程序现代化的背景下发展和应用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model-based Method to Utilize a Catalogue of Quality Requirements in Software Development
Complex software-based systems must comply with both functional and non-functional requirements (NFRs) to provide usefulness. This paper presents a structured catalogue of quality requirements and a model-based approach to collect NFRs from the catalogue in a given project context. The NFR catalogue is structured according to the quality criteria from the ISO 25000 series of standards and can be further extended. This catalogue can be applied in specific software development or modernization projects and in the preparation of tenders. This application to a specific project context is achieved by using the BPMN-NFR method presented in this paper. In this method, pattern recognition in system models is used to build a soft-goal model that serves as a filter mechanism for selecting relevant quality requirements from the catalogue. Through enrichment with context information concrete system related non-functional requirements are derived, which can be used for the system development. This model-based method was developed and applied in the context of the modernization of the budgetary procedures of Germany’s federal government.
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