混沌商业周期的外生与内生

M. Akhmet, Z. Akhmetova, M. O. Fen
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们提出了一种在确定性环境下产生混沌经济周期的新方法。我们考虑具有极限环和平衡的总量经济模型,并使其受到混沌外源冲击,从而得到混沌周期运动,而不是由内源性产生混沌。因此,我们强调经济学中不可避免的混沌周期不仅是经济模型的内在属性,而且可以被认为是几个经济系统相互作用的结果。这提供了一个理解混乱(不可预测性,缺乏预测)和控制混乱作为一个全球性的经济现象从确定性的观点。我们认为本文的结果是对P.A.萨缪尔森[76]分类法中商业周期的外生-内生混合理论的贡献。此外,他们还证明了扩展混沌的不规则性是可以被结构化的,这与广义同步是有区别的。结构知识的优点是,通过应用已经为确定性混沌开发的仪器,可以控制混沌,强调一个参数或一种运动。对于循环混沌现象的全球化,我们利用了在我们之前的论文中发展的新的机制,如混沌夹带,混沌循环的平衡吸引和混沌循环的分岔。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exogenous Versus Endogenous for Chaotic Business Cycles
We propose a novel approach to generate chaotic business cycles in a deterministic setting. Rather than producing chaos endogenously, we consider aggregate economic models with limit cycles and equilibriums, subject them to chaotic exogenous shocks and obtain chaotic cyclical motions. Thus, we emphasize that chaotic cycles, which are inevitable in economics, are not only interior properties of economic models, but also can be considered as a result of interaction of several economical systems. This provides a comprehension of chaos (unpredictability, lack of forecasting) and control of chaos as a global economic phenomenon from the deterministic point of view. We suppose that the results of our paper are contribution to the mixed exogenous-endogenous theories of business cycles in classification by P.A. Samuelson [76]. Moreover, they demonstrate that the irregularity of the extended chaos can be structured, and this distinguishes them from the generalized synchronization. The advantage of the knowledge of the structure is that by applying instruments, which already have been developed for deterministic chaos one can control the chaos, emphasizing a parameter or a type of motion. For the globalization of cyclic chaos phenomenon we utilize new mechanisms such that entrainment by chaos, attraction of chaotic cycles by equilibriums and bifurcation of chaotic cycles developed in our earlier papers.
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