The Ecological Environment Optimization Mechanism of Rural Tourism Community Based on “Two Mountains Theory”

The good humanities and natural ecological environment of rural communities are not only the basis for human survival and development,but also the favourable factor for promoting rural tourism development.However,with the continuous growth of rural tourism,the ecological,natural environment and production life of rural communities have been negatively affected by the over-development,urbanization,homogenization,desertification and non-ecological behavior of a large number of tourists.Therefore,under the guidance of the “Two Mountains Theory”,this paper,focusing on the natural environment,humanistic environment,economic environment and ecological behavior requirements of ecotourism,analyses the ecological environment impact of rural tourism communities,and puts forward the mechanism of optimizing the ecological environment of rural tourism communities,so as to propose epistemological and methodological basis for the protection of ecological environment of rural tourism communities and sustainable development of tourism industry.