数据分析支持教育建筑能效评估

M. Kadar, A. Tulbure
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育建筑是最重要、最相关的公共建筑之一。教育系统本身和这些建筑的条件对社区来说是非常重要的问题。只有在地方一级,将有关实体翻新的措施与促进环境保护的措施结合起来,才能实现这些建筑物的可持续性。近年来对现有学校建筑进行能源改造是欧洲联盟政策的一部分,因此也是罗马尼亚政策的一部分。在这篇论文中,我们把数据放在一起,建立了12栋教育建筑的现状,并评估了在每种情况下应用建筑标准的水平,可用的改造解决方案,以及应用解决方案的影响。现有学校建筑面临的一大挑战是高质量数据的收集。本文提出了复杂的数据分析,旨在提供一个框架和方法,能够从成本效益的角度确定最佳的能源改造干预措施,并将它们与教育建筑的具体特征联系起来。根据收集和汇总的数据,对每座建筑进行了动态模拟验证程序,并与实际能源使用进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data Analytics to Support Energy Efficiency Assessment in Buildings for Education
Education buildings are one of the most important and relevant public buildings. Educational system itself and the conditions of these buildings are very important issues to the community. The sustainability of such buildings can only be achieved to the extent that, at local level, measures regarding the physical renovation will be combined with measures that promote environmental protection. The energy retrofitting of existing school buildings in recent years is part of the policies of the European Union and, consequently, of Romania. In this paper we put together data that establish the current status of a stock of 12 educational buildings and assess the level of applying building standards in each case, the available retrofit solutions, and what would be the impact of the applied solutions. One big challenge regarding existing school buildings is the collection of high-quality data. This paper presents complex data analytics with the aim of providing a framework and a methodology able to identify the best energy retrofit interventions from the perspective of cost-benefit, and to correlate them with the specific characteristics of the educational buildings. Based on the collected and aggregated data, for each building a validating procedure has been put in place by dynamic simulations and a comparison with actual energy use was performed.
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