有组织犯罪的犯罪学特征:定量和定性指标

S. Shalgunova, T. Shevchenko
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摘要

. 本文在犯罪学特征的范围内,对乌克兰有组织犯罪的现状、动态和结构进行了深入分析。乌克兰总检察长办公室关于有组织团体和犯罪组织内部犯罪的官方统计信息自2016年以来一直保存,因此对2016-2019年的数量特征进行了分析。特别是在下列领域进行了定量分析:上述年份有组织犯罪的状况及其比较特征。此外,还对有组织集团和犯罪组织最常犯下的刑事罪行进行了分析。考虑到《乌克兰刑法》对特殊形式的共犯规定的刑事责任的特点:有组织集团和构成有组织犯罪的犯罪组织。对有组织犯罪所进行的分析使我们能够确定有组织犯罪状况的问题,从而使我们能够在特殊的对抗主体的实际活动中有效地实施对抗措施。方法。在研究过程中,运用了哲学的、辩证的规律和范畴,运用了逻辑的原则和技巧,这些都是达到研究目的、找到特定主题的新研究对象所必要和充分的。除了一般的方法外,还有特殊的犯罪学方法,即
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORGANIZED CRIME: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INDICATORS
. In the article, within the criminological characteristics, an in-depth analysis of the state, dynamics and structure of organized crime in Ukraine is conducted. Official statistical information of the Prosecutor General`s Office of Ukraine on criminal offenses within organized groups and criminal organizations has been kept since 2016, so the quantitative characteristics was carried out for 2016-2019. In particular, the quantitative analysis was conducted in the following areas: state of organized crime over the mentioned years and its comparative characteristics. Also, it is conducted an analysis of criminal offenses, which are committed the most frequently by organized groups and criminal organizations. The peculiarities of criminal liability, which is provided for the special form of complicity in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, are considered: organized groups and criminal organizations that form organized crime. The conducted analysis of organized crime made it possible to identify the problems of the state of organized crime, which will allow effective implementation of countermeasures in the practical activity of special subjects of counteraction. Methodology. In the course of the research, philosophical and dialectical laws and categories, as well as logical principles and techniques were used, which are necessary and sufficient to achieve the goal and to find a new subject of study of the specified topic. In addition to general methods, special criminological methods, namely
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