罗马尼亚东北条件下甜樱桃品种若干生长参数的评价

I. Ungureanu, Iulia Mineață, M. Istrate, M. Corneanu, E. Iurea, I. Golache
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摘要

该研究于2018-2020年在Iași水果生长研究站对六个甜樱桃品种(' Regina ', ' Kordia ', ' Hudson ', ' New Star ', ' Maria '和' Golia ')进行了研究。本文介绍了罗马尼亚东北地区环境因素对植物营养参数的影响。3年平均降水量为475 mm,与正常值偏差43.05 mm,最小值在2020年(443.6 mm/年)。6个樱桃品种3年平均树干截面面积(TCSA)在67.77 cm2和121.58 cm2之间,品种间差异显著。“Golia”(4.56 m3/棵)和“Regina”(4.53 m3/棵)的树冠体积最大,“Maria”(3.78 m3/棵)和“Kordia”(3.92 m3/棵)的树冠体积最小。各品种的年平均芽数和平均芽长均不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF SOME GROWTH PARAMETERS OF SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS UNDER NORTH – EAST ROMANIAN CONDITIONS
The studies were conducted at Research Station for Fruit Growing Iași in the years 2018-2020 on six cultivars of sweet cherry tree (‘Regina’, ‘Kordia’, ‘Hudson’, ‘New Star’, ‘Maria’ and ‘Golia’). The paper presents aspect of vegetative pomological parameters under the environmental factors of Romanian Northeastern area. The average of the precipitation for the three years studied was 475 mm, with a deviation of 43.05 mm from normal with a minimum in 2020 (443.6 mm/year). The average values of the area of the trunk section (TCSA) based on the average of three years of study for the six cherry cultivars recorded values between 67.77 cm2 (‘Maria’) and 121.58 cm2 (‘Regina’), with significant differences between cultivars. The crown volume had maximum values for the ‘Golia’ (4.56 m3/tree) and ‘Regina’ (4.53 m3/tree) cultivar and minimum values for the ‘Maria’ (3.78 m3/tree) and ‘Kordia’ with 3.92 m3/tree. The average of annual shoots and their average length recorded insignificant values among the cultivars studied.
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