关于地球大气紫外线吸收特性的关键讨论

T. Döhring
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引用次数: 3

摘要

太阳的紫外线辐射分为UV-A、UV-B和UV-C波段。因此,UV-A穿过地球大气层,而UV-B部分被臭氧吸收。普遍接受的说法,即紫外线- c总是完全被地球的大气吸收的局限性,进行了批判性的讨论。200纳米以下的太阳光谱被分子氧强烈吸收。平流层臭氧层在200 nm和300 nm之间有很强的吸收。然而,“臭氧空洞”增加了300 nm以下的UV-B辐射,并可能在氧气吸收和臭氧吸收之间的重叠区域打开有害UV-C的透射大气窗口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical discussion on the UV absorption properties of Earth's atmosphere
Sun´s ultraviolet radiation is classified into UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C bands. Thereby UV-A passes through Earth´s atmosphere, while UV-B is partially absorbed by ozone. The limitations of the commonly accepted statement, that UV-C is always completely absorbed by Earth´s atmosphere, are discussed critically. Below 200 nm the solar spectrum is strongly absorbed by molecular oxygen. The stratospheric ozone layer has strong absorption between 200 nm and 300 nm. However, the “ozone hole” increases UV-B radiation just below 300 nm and may also open a transmitting atmospheric window for harmful UV-C at the overlap region between oxygen absorption and ozone absorption.
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