植物提取物和杀菌剂对甜菜根腐病菌丝体生长的体外抑制作用研究

M. Rahman, M.R. Islam, F. Aminuzzaman, A. Latif, H. Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Betelvine (Piper betle L.)是孟加拉国重要的经济作物。由罗氏菌核菌引起的足、根腐病是农作物最主要的病害。它在很大程度上降低了槟榔叶的产量。本试验研究了植物提取物、化学杀菌剂和生物制剂对罗氏弧菌体外菌丝体生长的影响。对10种杀菌剂、11种植物提取物和2种生物制剂进行了评价。杀菌剂Provax 200对罗氏葡萄球菌菌丝生长的抑制率为100%。结果表明,该药剂对血吸虫径向菌丝生长的抑制效果最好。大蒜丁香提取物对罗尔夫氏木霉的生长抑制作用最大(96.67%),其次是阿兰蒙达(51.12%),而生物杀菌剂哈兹木霉的菌落直径比未处理木霉的菌落直径减少56.39%。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 45(1): 53-64, 2020年3月
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In-Vitro Evaluation of Plant Extracts and Fungicides Against Mycelial Growth of Sclerotium Rolfsii Causing Foot and Root Rot of Betelvine
Betelvine (Piper betle L.) is an important cash crop of Bangladesh. Foot and root rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is the most important disease of the crop. It decreases the production of betel leaf to a great extent. Management of the disease, the experiment was conducted to determine the effect of botanical extracts, chemical fungicides and bio-agents on in-vitro mycelium growth of S. rolfsii. Ten fungicides, 11 plant extracts and 2 bio-agents were evaluated. Among the fungicides, 100% inhibition of mycelium growth of S. rolfsii was achieved with the fungicide Provax 200. It was proved to be the best in inhibiting the radial mycelial growth of S. rolfsii. The highest growth inhibition of S. rolfsii was obtained with Garlic clove extract (96.67%) followed by Allamonda (51.12%), and bio-fungicide, Trichoderma harzianum reduced the colony diameter by 56.39% over untreated control. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 53-64, March 2020
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