经济衰退对尼日利亚大学生生活方式的影响

A. Lasode, Oluwabusola C. Waare, O. Soetan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

经济衰退对大学生的影响不容忽视。本研究调查了经济衰退对尼日利亚大学生生活方式的影响。采用简单随机抽样方法,共抽取247名调查对象。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析。受访者的平均年龄为23岁。结果显示,在经济衰退的感知指标中,商品和服务价格普遍上涨(平均=4.34)排在第一位,其次是金融机构监管框架不足(平均=4.05)。在生活方式方面,大多数受访者(88.7%)从事宗教活动,82.8%的受访者从事与同龄人群体有关的活动。在应对策略方面,最高比例的受访者(85.5%)优先考虑他们在社交生活中所做的事情,而82.4%的受访者组织他们的日常活动和如何最好地完成任务。在经济不景气的影响中,方向感和目标感的丧失(平均4.13分)排在第一位,而“活在当下,不考虑未来”(平均3.90分)排在第二位。经济衰退指标与经济衰退对大学生生活方式的影响存在显著相关(r=0.291)。建议父母或其他照顾者应确保在经济衰退期间为子女提供所需,以防止他们参与可能影响其生活方式的消极社会恶习和行为。©2018由未来学院www.FutureAcademy.org.uk出版
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Economic Recession on the Lifestyle of Undergraduates in Nigeria
The implications of economic recession on undergraduate students cannot be overlooked. This study investigated the effects of economic recession on the lifestyle of undergraduates in Nigeria. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 247 respondents. Data were collected with the aid of questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean age of the respondents was 23 years. Results showed that, among the perceived indicators of economic recession, a general rise in price of goods and services (mean=4.34) ranked first, followed by an inadequate regulation framework for financial institutions (mean=4.05). In terms of lifestyle, the majority of respondents (88.7%) engaged in religious activities while 82.8% engaged in peer group-related activities. In terms of coping strategies, the highest percentage of respondents (85.5%) prioritised what they do in their social life, while 82.4% respondents organized their daily activities and how best to accomplish tasks. Loss of sense of direction and purpose (mean=4.13) ranked highest among the effects of economic recession while living life one day at a time and not thinking about the future (mean=3.90) ranked second. There was a significant relationship between indicators of economic recession and effect of economic recession on lifestyles of undergraduates (r=0.291). It is recommended that parents or other care-givers should ensure that they provide for the needs of their children during economic recession to prevent their engagement in negative social vices and actions that may affect their lifestyles. © 2018 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.uk
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