设计科学研究设计一个与政治家相关的人物学信息的概念模型

José S. Barroso Júnior, M. Pimentel, V. Nunes, C. Cappelli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对政治家信息日益增长的需求,以及媒体和社交网络传播新闻的速度,揭示了当代公民在政治和政府行为中的社会控制方面更具参与性的观点。对政治家及其各自政党的信息的猜测变得越来越频繁,例如在选举期间,对程序的调查,新闻兴趣等。这可以在2018年的选举期间观察到,在此期间,对候选人及其各自政党的信息的搜索是臭名昭著的。鉴于信息透明度对民主制度至关重要,组织和整合来自官方来源的数据是协商和传播知识的可靠工具。根据这一时期,这项工作试图理解一些解释选举行为的认知模型,这导致了对影响投票决定的因素的调查。观察到的认知模型表明,出于某种目的,某些态度、意见、满意度、事件和政府评估在一定程度上干扰了投票、赞成或不赞成的选择。在观察到的影响因素中,有涉及政治家传记的人格学信息,这些信息可在各种透明度门户网站上获得。然而,这些平台中包含的数据并没有以这样一种方式组织起来,使信息对公民来说更容易理解和更可靠。从这个意义上说,本研究对人格学信息内容感兴趣,如果政治家的数据按照知识的概念模型进行组织,将会更好地评估。本研究采用的方法论方法是设计科学研究(DSR),它指导在给定环境中构建工件,其理论推测是基于知识的搜索和生产。因此,研究有助于知识库,因为它讨论了认知模型的演变,并通过工件的设计,提供了有关政治家生活的可靠和相关的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design Science Research to design a conceptual model about prosopographic information related to politicians
The growing demand for information about politicians and the speed with which news is propagated by media and social networks reveals in contemporary times a more participatory view of the citizen in politics and social control in government actions. Speculation about information about politicians and their respective parties have become more constant, such as in electoral periods, investigations on processes, journalistic interest, etc. This can be observed during the electoral period of 2018 in which the search for information about the candidates and their respective parties was notorious. Given that information transparency is paramount for a democratic regime, the organization and consolidation of data from official sources is a reliable tool for consultation and dissemination of knowledge. According to this period, this work sought to understand some cognitive models that explain electoral behavior, which led to the investigation of factors that influence the decision to vote. The observed cognitive models indicate some attitudes, opinions, satisfactions, events and government assessments that interfere to some degree in the choice of vote, approval or disapproval for some purpose. Among the factors of influence observed, there are prosopographic information, which deals with the biography of politicians, and which are available in the various transparency portals. However, the data contained in these platforms are not organized in such a way as to make the information more intelligible and more reliable to the citizen. In this sense, this research is interested in the prosopographic information content, which would be better evaluated if the data of the politicians were organized according to a conceptual model of knowledge. The methodological approach adopted in this research is the Design Science Reserch (DSR), which directs the construction of an artifact in a given context, whose theoretical conjectures are based on the search and production of knowledge. As a result, research contributes to the knowledge base, as it discusses the evolution of cognitive models and through the design of the artifact, delivers reliable and relevant information about the life of a politician.
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