伯南伯格的机器:天文学、航海学和大地测量学之间的惯性联系

Jörg F. Wagner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“博南伯格的机器”被认为是第一个带有枢机悬挂的陀螺。由于这个装置是1852年福柯陀螺仪的前身,它被认为是所有陀螺仪仪器的祖先。它的发明者约翰·戈特利布·弗里德里希·博南伯格(1765-1831)是德国宾根大学的物理学、数学和天文学教授,也是早期威腾堡王国的科学首席测量官。他是德国西南部的c·f·高斯(C.F. gaß)的直接对手,为将现代大地测量学引入德国做出了重大贡献;除了他的机器,他还设计了其他各种物理仪器。本文概述了博南伯格机器的最初传播和进一步发展,并概述了博南伯格的科学工作和生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Machine of Bohnenberger: Inertial link between astronomy, navigation, and geodesy
The “Machine of Bohnenberger” is considered to be the first gyro with cardanic suspension. As this apparatus forms the precursor of Foucault's Gyroscope of 1852, it rates as the ancestor of all gyroscopic instruments. Its inventor, Johann Gottlieb Friedrich Bohnenberger (1765–1831), was a professor of physics, mathematics, and astronomy at the University of Tübingen, Germany, as well as the scientific head-surveying officer of the early Kingdom of Württemberg. Being the direct counterpart of C.F. Gauß in south-west Germany, he made major contributions to introducing modern geodesy in Germany; and besides his Machine, he designed also other various physical instruments. The paper gives an overview over the initial dissemination and the further development of the Machine of Bohnenberger and outlines Bohnenberger's scientific work and life.
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