搜寻失踪人员初步措施的几个战术和法律方面

Leonīds Makans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该条涉及寻找失踪人员和个人私生活不可侵犯的问题,即,当有人失踪时,在大众传播媒介上公布一个人的敏感数据是否相称和合理。对寻找失踪人员的统计指标进行分析后得出的结论是,有相当数量(80%)的人报告失踪,事实上他们并没有失踪,但他们的亲属在没有得到警告的情况下,由于各种原因- -在某处逗留得很晚,因其他原因离开居住地,出国。然而,这些人的照片和其他敏感资料在大众传播媒介上公布。此外,还有一种意见认为,有必要对那些未经通知其亲属就离开居住地的人追究行政责任。提交人认为,不合理地利用媒体进行寻人和侵犯个人隐私的原因之一是,为澄清失踪情况和原因而采取的初步寻人措施表现不佳。文章还建议修改失踪人员的定义,明确“宣布寻找”概念的实质、宣布寻找的程序和授权官员,并引入“失联人员”类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SEVERAL TACTICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PRELIMINARY MEASURES OF SEARCHING MISSING PERSONS
The article deals with the problems of searching missing persons and inviolability of private life of a person, namely, how proportionate, and reasonable is the publication of sensitive data of a person in the mass media when disappearance of a person reported. Analysis of the statistical indicators of the searching of missing persons gives basis for the conclusion that a significant number (80%) of persons reported as missed, in fact they are not such, but without warning their relatives were absent for various reasons – somewhere stayed late, left their place of residence for other reasons, went abroad. Nevertheless, photographs and other sensitive data of such persons are published in the mass media. Moreover, there was an opinion on the need to bring to administrative responsibility those who left the place of residence without warning their relatives. On the author’s opinion, one of the reasons for the unjustified use of the media for searching for persons and violating the privacy of a person is the poor performance of the preliminary searching measures for clarify the circumstances and causes of disappearance. The article also proposes to amend the definition of the missing person, clarify the essence of the notion of “to declare a search”, the procedure and officials authorized to declare such a search, and also introduce the category “Persons who have lost contact with relatives”.
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