2020年美国总统选举和国会山攻击:从民主道德制高点跌落

John Danfulani, Ajime Comfort Msurshima
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摘要

超过1.5亿美国人参加了2020年11月3日的总统选举。这次民意调查创下了自两个多世纪前美利坚合众国(USA)成立以来的最高投票率。被击败的共和党候选人、现任总统特朗普打破了长期以来的传统,承认败选。他对投票结果提出了60多次法律挑战,但都没有成功。在多次法律诉讼失败后,他诞生了阴谋论,其结尾只有一句话:他的授权被窃取了。这条信息煽动了他的支持者在2021年1月6日发动叛乱分子对国会山的袭击。这一独特的决定打破了尊重人民意愿、和平移交权力以及对美国选举制度抱有信心的宝贵传统。这些事件叠加在一起,使美国人失去了在全球舞台上宣扬自由民主理想的道德力量——自1945年以来,甚至在那之前很久,他们就一直在与盟友一起领导这一使命。本研究以美国例外论理论为指导,该理论可追溯到美国的建国哲学。这项研究依赖于来自期刊、期刊、政治人物的声明和智库报告的二手数据来源。结论和建议源于在查阅和分析各种数据时遇到的事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2020 UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL POLL AND CAPITOL HILL ASSAULT: TUMBLE FROM A DEMOCRATIC MORAL HIGH GROUND
Over 150 million Americans voted in their 3rd November 2020 presidential election. The poll recorded the highest number of voters since the creation of the United States of America (USA) over two centuries ago. The defeated GOP candidate and incumbent President Trump broke from the long-established tradition to concede. He instituted over sixty legal challenges of results of the poll without success. After multiple legal failures, he birthed conspiracy theories that end with a single message: ‘his mandate was stolen.’ This message instigated his supporters’ assault on Capitol Hill by insurrectionists on 6th January 2021. That singular decision liquidated cherished traditions of conceding to the will of the people, peaceful transfer of power, and faith in the American electoral system. A confluence of those events denied the Americans the moral strength to preach liberal democratic ideals at the global stage -- a mission they have been leading along with its allies since 1945, even long before then. This study was guided by the theory of American Exceptionalism that is traceable to the nation’s founding philosophy. The study relied on secondary sources of data from periodicals, journals, statements from political actors, and think tank reports. Conclusions and suggestions stemmed from facts encountered in various data consulted and analyzed.
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