环境样量和环境样形状pet微颗粒(3 ~ 7µm)对莱茵衣藻和寻常小球藻的影响

K. Molnárová, Michaela Durďáková, Ondrej Pencik
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摘要

环境中塑料颗粒的数量在不断增加,其中陆地生态系统中的沉积量最高[1],然后塑料从那里流入世界海洋[2]。莱茵衣藻是生态毒理学研究中重要的光合模式生物。近年来,这种藻类在生物技术和绿色产业中的重要性开始增加。另一方面,小球藻是一种非常有趣的膳食补充剂。在这里,我们描述了将这些藻类暴露于PET微粒(直径1-5 μm)所获得的数据。同时,对塑料微/纳米颗粒的研究越来越强调对“天然”颗粒(即不是完美球体形状的工业模板-特别是聚苯乙烯模板)的分析,[3]。此外,许多研究使用了环境中不存在的非生理量的颗粒[4]。本研究主要研究了PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)微颗粒的类环境量和类环境形状对莱茵衣藻和普通小球藻的影响。根据文献[5],以125-500 μm的颗粒为原料,在三氟乙酸中合成3-7µm的颗粒。结果是一个解
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Environment-Like Amount and Environment-Like Shaped PET-microparticles (3-7 µm) on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris
The amount of plastic particles in the environment is constantly increasing, with the amount of deposition being highest in terrestrial ecosystems [1], from where the plastics then flow into the world's oceans [2]. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is an important photosynthetic model organism for ecotoxicological purposes. Recently, the importance of this alga in biotechnology and green industry has begun to grow. Chlorella vulgaris , on the other hand, is a very interesting dietary supplement. Here we describe the data obtained by exposing these algae to PET microparticles (1-5 μm in diameter). At the same time, research into plastic micro/nano-particles is increasingly emphasizing the analysis of 'natural' particles (i.e. not industrial templates in the shape of a perfect sphere – especially polystyrene templates), [3]. In addition, many studies use non-physiological amounts of particles that are not found in the environment [4]. In this work, we focus on the effect of environment-like amount and environmental-like shape of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) microparticles on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris . The synthesis of the particles (3-7 µm) was carried out according to article [5] from particles with a size of 125-500 μm in trifluoroacetic acid. The result was a solution of
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