索洛悖论的回归?美国制造业的生产率和就业

Daron Acemoglu, David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson, Brendan M. Price
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引用次数: 221

摘要

一个越来越有影响力的“技术中断”范式表明,it引发的技术变革正在迅速提高生产率,同时使工人变得多余。本文在使用it的美国制造业中探讨了这一观点的证据。尽管自上世纪90年代末以来,对it密集型产业生产率更快增长的支持是有限的,这取决于具体的衡量标准。对这一范式和我们的预期最具挑战性的是,相对于其他制造业,it密集型行业的产出会收缩。生产率的提高,在可以察觉的情况下,是就业下降速度更快的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Return of the Solow Paradox? It, Productivity, and Employment in U.S. Manufacturing
An increasingly influential "technological-discontinuity" paradigm suggests that IT-induced technological changes are rapidly raising productivity while making workers redundant. This paper explores the evidence for this view among the IT-using U.S. manufacturing industries. There is some limited support for more rapid productivity growth in IT-intensive industries depending on the exact measures, though not since the late 1990s. Most challenging to this paradigm, and our expectations, is that output contracts in IT-intensive industries relative to the rest of manufacturing. Productivity increases, when detectable, result from the even faster declines in employment.
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