广义Ising模型的大规模点阵气体蒙特卡罗模拟

T. Kerscher, S. Müller, Q. Snell, G. Hart
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一种有效的并行算法,用于在Ising模型框架下的晶格气体蒙特卡罗模拟,该模型允许任意晶格上的任意相互作用,该模型通常称为簇展开。热力学蒙特卡罗模拟通过在长范围内交换原子来争取系统的平衡特性,同时保持详细的平衡。这种远距离原子交换使得其他频繁的并行化技术(如域分解)由于通信成本过高而变得不利。我们的ansatz基于Metropolis算法,最大限度地减少了并行进程之间的通信。我们提出了这种新的“部分序列保持”(PSP)算法,以及一个由10亿个原子组成的物理合金系统(NiAl)的基准数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Large-Scale Lattice Gas Monte Carlo Simulations for the Generalized Ising Model
We present an efficient parallel algorithm for lattice gas Monte Carlo simulations in the framework of an Ising model that allows arbitrary interaction on any lattice, a model often called a cluster expansion. Thermodynamic Monte Carlo simulations strive for the equilibrium properties of a system by exchanging atoms over a long range, while preserving detailed balance. This long-range exchange of atoms renders other frequent parallelization techniques, like domain decomposition, unfavorable due to excessive communication cost. Our ansatz, based on the Metropolis algorithm, minimizes communication between parallel processes. We present this new "partial sequence preserving'' (PSP) algorithm, as well as benchmark data for a physical alloy system (NiAl) comprised of one billion atoms.
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