用能源选项词计算?在风险和不确定性下的决策

A. Deshpande, V. Jain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大自然的财产,如水、矿产、石油、天然气和煤炭,是自古以来为人类福利提供的珍贵礼物。尽管许多国家在开发非常规能源方面作出了努力,但现在设想在不久的将来能够弥合用于和平目的的能源供需之间的差距还为时过早。本文首先对风险下的决策以及期望效用理论和前景理论的重要方面进行了评述。此外,还提供了一个描述风险下能源前景(期权)决策的说明性示例。我们认为,能源选择的决策也可以用较少的计算麻烦来处理,正如前景理论所期望的那样。模糊逻辑之父Lotfi Zadeh教授提出的单词计算(CW)可能是这一探索中有用的装备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computing with words on energy options? Towards decision-making under risk and uncertainty
Nature’s real estate, such as water, minerals, oil and gas, and coal, is the precious gift available for the welfare of mankind since time immemorial. In spite of the efforts initiated by many countries in the development of non-conventional energy resources, it is too early to visualise that the gap between supply and demand of energy for the peaceful purpose could be bridged in the near future. This paper begins with a commentary on decision-making under risk and the important aspects of the expected utility theory and prospect theory. Further, an illustrative example describing decision-making for the energy prospects (options) under risk is presented. We believe that the decision of selecting energy options could also be approached with less computational bother as is intended in prospect theory. Computing with Words (CW) proposed by Professor Lotfi Zadeh, the father of fuzzy logic, could be a useful armamentarium in this quest.
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