纳秒脉冲功率放电的同轴化学反应器结构研究

N. Shimomura, F. Fukawa, T. Yano, S. Yamanaka, H. Akiyama
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引用次数: 1

摘要

只提供摘要形式。脉冲流放电在反应器内的化学反应提高了处理效率,并带来了新的应用。脉冲越短,施加在放电空间上的电场越大,处理效率越高。虽然反应器结构的研究是重要的,但在脉冲功率的情况下,结构的优化是微妙的。当较短的脉冲驱动反应器时,也会出现中间诊断匹配等问题。研制的纳秒脉冲发电机用于驱动化学反应器。臭氧的生产和氮氧化物的处理有两种应用。在这两种应用中,基本上使用由导线和圆柱体组成的同一同轴电抗器,但并联电抗器的数量发生了变化。分别测定了臭氧生成效率和NOx处理效率。臭氧生产的系统效率,包括脉冲发电,约为200克/千瓦时。此外,研究发现,输电线路以及输电线路与电抗器连接方式的微小变化会影响效率,也会影响电抗器的配置。在测量中,电阻分压器的使用降低了效率。在以短脉冲作为纳秒脉宽的情况下,控制脉冲功率的技术显得尤为重要。详细的实验结果将会呈现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of Coaxial Chemical Reactor Configuration for Nanosecond Pulsed Power Discharge
Summry form only given. The chemical reaction in the reactor using pulsed streamer discharges brings the improvement of the treatment efficiency and new applications. Then, the shorter pulse permits higher electric field which is applied on discharge space and causes higher efficiency of treatment. Although investigations of the reactor configuration are important, the optimization of the configuration is delicate in the case of pulsed power. When the shorter pulse drives the reactors, the issues such as matching mid diagnostics would appear as well. A developed nanosecond pulsed power generator is used to drive the chemical reactors. There are two applications of production of ozone and treatment of nitrogen oxides. In these two applications, a same coaxial reactor consisting of a wire and a cylinder is used basically but the number of the reactors connected in parallel is changed. The high efficiencies of ozone production and NOx treatment are measured respectively. The system efficiency of ozone production, including pulse power generation, is approximately 200 g/kWh. Besides, it found that the small changes of the transmission line and the connection between the transmission line and the reactor affect the efficiencies as well as the configuration of reactors. In the measurement, the use of a resistive divider deteriorated the efficiencies. In using short pulse as nanosecond pulse width, the technique to control pulsed power becomes significant. The intimate experimental results will be presented.
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