强高频电场作用下激光焦点周围产生的液体微涡

A. Mizuno, M. Nishioka, V. Ohno, L. Dascelescu
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引用次数: 22

摘要

在聚焦激光束和高频电场的联合作用下,观察到液体薄膜中出现微涡。激光束垂直于液膜表面和电场方向。该静电微涡(OEMV)在不同液体(水、乙醇、丙酮、硝基苯)中的大小随实验条件的不同而变化,但保持在10 μ m范围内。可根据电场强度和频率(5*10/sup 4/ ~ 10/sup 6/ V/m, 2*10/sup 4/ ~ 10/sup 6/ Hz)、激光功率(0 ~ 2w)和焦点处激光功率密度来控制漩涡中液体的流动速度。苯和氯仿均未观察到微涡。作为这种现象的一个应用,单个DNA分子可以沿着OEMV运输。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Liquid micro-vortex generated around laser focal point in an intense high-frequency electric field
A micro-vortex was observed to occur in liquid films exposed to the combined action of a focused laser beam and a high-frequency electric field. The laser beam was perpendicular to both the surface of the liquid film and the direction of the electric field. The size of this optoelectrostatical microvortex (OEMV) in various liquids (water, ethanol, acetone, nitrobenzene) varied with the conditions of the experiment, but stayed in the 10 mu m range. The velocity of the liquid flow in the vortex could be controlled according to the intensity and frequency of the electric field (5*10/sup 4/ to 10/sup 6/ V/m, 2*10/sup 4/ to 10/sup 6/ Hz), laser power (0 to 2 W), and laser power density in the focal point. No microvortex was observed in benzene and chloroform. As an application of this phenomenon, single DNA molecules could be transported along the OEMV.<>
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