声称公民

S. Greitens
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引用次数: 3

摘要

公民身份何时重要,如何重要?当公民迁移或跨越其国籍国的边界时,公民身份及其附带的权利是如何反映、折射和挑战的?目前关于公民身份的概念主要集中在政治共同体内部的成员资格和权利争夺上,但全球化世界中的公民往往在其国籍国之外或边境时最强烈地想起他们的国籍或公民身份。拥有全球散居人口的韩国也不例外。本章通过考察寻求在韩国(大韩民国,韩国)重新定居的朝鲜人的经历,探讨了越境告诉我们的公民身份与权利要求之间的联系本章主要关注这些人,因为学者和记者经常将他们描述为在韩国被“自动授予公民身份”,这意味着他们为获得认可而进行的斗争以及公民身份所附带的权利是微不足道的,特别是与其他群体相比,例如被调查的朝鲜族华人或非朝鲜族
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Claiming Citizenship
Introduction When and how does citizenship matter? How are citizenship and its attendant rights reflected, refracted, and challenged when citizens migrate or cross the borders of their country of citizenship? Current conceptions of citizenship focus mostly on membership and rights contestation within the political community, but citizens in a globalized world are often reminded of their nationality or citizenship most acutely when they are outside or at the border of their country of citizenship. Korea, with its globally dispersed diasporic population, is no exception to this insight. This chapter probes what border-crossing tells us about the linkage between citizenship and rights claiming by examining the experiences of North Koreans who seek to resettle in South Korea (the Republic of Korea, ROK).2 The chapter focuses on these individuals because scholars and journalists often describe them as being granted “automatic citizenship” in the South, with the implication that their struggles for recognition and the rights attendant on citizen status are minimal, particularly in comparison to other groups, such as the Korean-Chinese or non-Koreans examined
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