改良水稻品种防治褐飞虱(半翅目:褐飞虱科)的效果评价

K. Kumari, R. Niranjana, S. R. Sarathchandra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens Stal)是水稻的破坏性害虫,分布在世界各地的水稻种植区。虽然抗性水稻品种已经在全球范围内频繁发布,但由于褐飞虱的协同进化策略,褐飞虱的严重性是数不胜数的。这在斯里兰卡的Batticaloa地区也很常见,那里反复记录着n.r ugens的问题。因此,定期对改良品种进行再评价是合理管理稻瘟病的必要条件。2017年12月,在斯里兰卡巴塔拉戈达水稻研究与发展研究所对60个水稻品种进行了筛选,其中包括在Batalagoda地区高度生长的品种。采用常规种箱试验,结合抗性检测(Ptb 33)和敏感检测(bbg 380),对60个水稻品种的BPH抗性进行了评价。结果表明,bbg 94-1、bbg 366、bbg 357、bbg 374和bbg 300等水稻品种主要由巴提克罗亚地区农民种植,几乎所有品种都丧失了抗褐飞虱的独特特性。然而,Bg 357和Bg 366表现出中等抗性,可以相当推荐用于Batticaloa地区。在60个水稻品种中,Bg 379/2、Bg 407H、Bg 359、Bg 304、Bg 305、Ld 371、At 306、At 405、Bg 403、Bg 310、At 354、At 309、At 311、Bg 745、Bg 38、H-4、H-10、Bg 369、H-7、Bw 453和Bw 267-3等21个品种对BPH具有中等抗性。一旦在斯里兰卡的Batticaloa地区进行了类似的研究,这些品种也可以推荐给Batticaloa地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of improved rice varieties against the infestation of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata Lugens Stal) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
Brown planthopper, ( Nilaparvata lugens Stal ) is the devastating pest of rice and distributed throughout the rice growing areas in worldwide. Though the resistant rice varieties have frequently been released globally, the seriousness of N.lugens is innumerable due to the coevolution strategy of N.lugens. It is also common to the Batticaloa district of Sri Lanka where the problem of N.lugens is recorded repeatedly. Thus the regular reevaluation of improved rice varieties is mandate for the proper management of N.lugens. Screening of sixty rice varieties including the varieties highly growing in the Batticaloa district was carried out at Rice Research and Development Institute, Batalagoda, Sri Lanka during yala 2017. The BPH resistance of different 60 rice varieties was assessed using conventional seed box test along with the resistant (Ptb 33) and susceptible check (Bg 380). The results showed that the rice varieties viz., Bg 94-1, Bg 366, Bg 357, Bg 374 and Bg 300 were mainly cultivated by the farmers at the Batticaloa district whereas almost all the varieties lost the unique characteristics in resisting the N.lugens. However Bg 357 and Bg 366 can fairly be recommended for the Batticaloa district as showed Moderately Resistant. Among the tested 60 rice varieties, 21 varieties viz., Bg 379/2, Bg 407H, Bg 359, Bg 304, Bg 305, Ld 371, At 306, At 405, Bg 403, Bg 310, At 354, At 309, At 311, Bg 745, Bg 38, H-4, H-10, Bg 369, H-7, Bw 453 and Bw 267-3 exhibited Moderately Resistant to BPH attack. These varieties can also be recommended to the Batticaloa district once after conducting a similar study at the Batticaloa district of Sri Lanka.
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