在班加罗尔从事花卉生意的家庭

S.Jayalakshmi Priya
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This is one of the main income earning business today as there are many event management companies which thrive on the flower cultivation. Both men and women farmers grow flowers and sell it in the main flower market in Bangarpet bus stand. They are then transported to major cities like Bangalore ,Mysore and Kolar. These farmers employed\naround 2 to 3 farmhands, usually depending on the size of the farm and the investment made (depending on the flowering variety)besides small ponds were lilies were also grown and sold specially to temples for pooja’s and marriages. For this study 200 samples were taken from 8 villages of Bangarpet, simple random sampling was carried out and questionnaire method was followed. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度是一个有许多节日的国家。为了庆祝这些节日,鲜花是主要的停留点。无论是庆祝生日,纪念日,节日,主要是婚礼或情人节,鲜花是活动的核心。近年来,随着可支配收入的增加和城市面积的迅速扩大,庆祝任何活动,甚至是官方的活动都已成为常态,以至于它已成为一项高利润的商业活动。鲜花大多来自班加罗尔以外的农场,主要来自Hoskote, Kolar和Bangarpet,它们在K.R Puram花卉市场和Rammurthy nagara花卉市场存放了成千上万的菊花,玫瑰和百合。这些花主要来自Bangarpet的许多农业家庭经营的花田。这是当今主要的收入来源之一,因为有许多活动管理公司以花卉栽培为业。男农民和女农民都种花,并在曼谷公共汽车站的主要花卉市场上出售。然后将它们运送到班加罗尔、迈索尔和科拉尔等大城市。这些农民雇佣大约2到3个农场工人,通常取决于农场的规模和投资(取决于开花的品种),除了小池塘之外,还种植百合,专门卖给寺庙进行普祭和婚礼。本研究从Bangarpet的8个村庄抽取200个样本,采用简单随机抽样和问卷调查法。Bangarpet主要用于花卉种植的土壤是红壤,再加上许多湖泊和水体,种植花卉用于商业和生计成为Bangarpet的主要职业。目的是研究这些农民在从花田到市场的运输、花卉定价和市场空间可用性方面面临的主要问题和挑战。其他目的是为了了解他们的社会经济地位和他们在人工花卉市场上面临的竞争。调查结果显示,他们每个月的收入从1000卢比到2000卢比不等,这取决于他们农场的规模。他们认为市场空间和花卉定价(由于它们的易腐性)是他们的主要问题,其他挑战是,大多数时候,他们被当地的花卉批发商人和建立的花摊无情地挤出了市场。他们的月收入非常少,因为他们必须支持一个7到8人的大家庭。从事花卉生意的农民主要是妇女和一些男性。研究方法使用了一手数据和第二手数据。这项研究主要基于原始数据,主要建议是给这些花卉种植者一个固定的价格来出售,这样在淡季他们就不会遭受巨大的损失,并通过收取小额租金在市场上为他们建立单独的摊位来销售鲜花,这将大大促进他们的业务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Families engaged in flower business in Bangarpet
India is a land of many festivals. To celebrate these festivals flowers are the main stay. Be it celebrating birth days, anniversaries festivals, functions mainly weddings or valentines saying it with flowers is the heart of the events. In recent years with the disposable income increasing and urban areas expanding at a fast rate, celebrating any program even official ones have become the norm, so much so it has become a hightly profitable commercial business today. Flowers are mostly sourced from the farms outside Bangalore mostly from Hoskote and Kolar and Bangarpet which deposit all the truckloads of chrysanthemums, roses and lilies by the thousands in K.R Puram flower market, Rammurthy nagara flower markets. These flowers are sourced mainly from Bangarpet flower fields run by many agricultural families in Bangarpet. This is one of the main income earning business today as there are many event management companies which thrive on the flower cultivation. Both men and women farmers grow flowers and sell it in the main flower market in Bangarpet bus stand. They are then transported to major cities like Bangalore ,Mysore and Kolar. These farmers employed around 2 to 3 farmhands, usually depending on the size of the farm and the investment made (depending on the flowering variety)besides small ponds were lilies were also grown and sold specially to temples for pooja’s and marriages. For this study 200 samples were taken from 8 villages of Bangarpet, simple random sampling was carried out and questionnaire method was followed. The main soil used for flower cultivation in Bangarpet was red soil and coupled with many lakes and water bodies growing of flowers for business and livelihood become a major occupation in Bangarpet .The objectives were to study the main problem and challenges faced by these farmers regarding transportation from flowers field to markets, pricing of flowers and availability of space in markets. The other objectives were used to find out their socio-economic status and competition they face from the artificial flower markets. The findings indicated they earned from 1000 rupees to 2000 rupees per month depending on the size of their farm. They identified space in markets and pricing of flowers (due to their perishabiliyt) as their major problem and other challenges was most of the time they were ruthless elbowed out by the native wholesale flower merchants and established flower stalls.. Their monthly income was very less as they had to support a huge family of 7 to 8 members. Mostly women and some male farmers were engaged in flowers businesses. Research methodology has used both primary s well as secondary data. This study was based mostly on primary data .The main suggestion were to give these flower cultivators a fixed price to sell so that during off season they are not subject to huge losses and creation of separate stalls to sell flowers in marktes for them by charging a small rent will go a long way in encouraging their business.
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