墨西哥超深水地区首次采用加长岩心桶进行常规取心作业

I. Luna, I. Martínez, C. Dixon, J. Hogan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在墨西哥DW北部油田的第三口井的施工过程中,作业者被迫设计了一个复杂的取心计划,以获取岩石样本进行地质表征、测井校准和定义储层属性,这些都是传统方法无法定义的。该取心计划旨在回收330英尺高质量的样品,主要由软的、未固结的沙子组成,分布在始新世的两个体中。正确描述这两个目标对于产层划分至关重要,但以前的井没有收集到足够的数据。该应用程序设计包括一个能够提供5¼”外径样品的重型岩心桶,一个具有低侵入和抗旋转功能的岩心钻头,一个抗干扰系统,旨在降低意外起下钻的风险。这种配置可以将岩心桶增加到120英尺,是该国历史上使用的平均长度的两倍,并且可以将整个作业的钻机成本降低一半。在井尾,三趟井共捕获了340英尺的样品,回收率达到100%。取心作业成功地满足了项目要求,避免了昂贵的意外事故,估计节省了500万美元。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First Conventional Coring Job with Extended Core Barrels in Mexico's Ultra Deep Water
Summary During the execution of the third well from a field in Mexico's north DW, the operator was forced to design a complex coring plan to retrieve rock samples for geological characterization, log calibration & define reservoir properties, that are impossible to define by conventional means. This coring plan aimed to retrieve 330 feet of top quality sample, mainly composed by soft, unconsolidated sand, distributed in two bodies from Eocene age. Proper characterization of both targets was critical for pay zone delimitation, and not enough data was gather from previous wells. The application design includes a heavy-duty core barrel, capable to deliver 5 ¼” OD sample, a core bit with low invasion & anti whirl features, an anti-jamming system focused in reducing risk of unplanned trips. This configuration allows increasing the core barrel to 120 feet that is twice the average length used historically in the country and will reduce in half the rig cost for the whole operation. At the well's ends, a total of 340 feet sample was catch in three runs, obtaining a 100% recovery rate. The coring job performance fulfilled the project requirements successfully and avoided a costly contingency with an estimated saving of 5 million dollars.
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