为相互依赖而设计:一种关联的诗学

M. Ávila
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该演讲概述了《为相互依赖而设计:一种关联的诗学》一书,该书是关于设计的实践以及设计与各种生物(人类和其他生物)以肯定生命的方式联系(或不联系)的能力。作者对权力差异和由此带来的责任很敏感,他提出了“替代品”的概念,这个概念揭示了人工事物的可替代性,以及这些事物参与环境维持的潜力。另类的概念指的是事物的另类性,指的是人为制造出来的、与环境格格不入的事物。它要求思考事物如何改变与生活在一个环境中的人的关系,它如何以某种方式使他们不同。它表明,如果这些“他者”(另类)在它们将被使用的特定地方的生态和生物限制内设计,它们可能会进入一个“本土化”的过程。最后,替代方案的概念没有解释,没有解释;它需要答案,需要展开、追踪和维护其含义。替代方案强调脆弱,以成为生活的肯定。这本书让读者沉浸在一种联系的诗学中,一种将人类、人造事物和非人类物种相互联系起来的符号学实践,一种可以使我们更加明确地依赖于生命和跨物种交流的设计实践,一种可以支持必要的重新野生化的设计,如果我们要为地球动态的稳定和文化和生物多样性的肯定做出贡献的话。通过设计挑战人类中心主义,一种实践从质疑人类的掌握中浮现出来,因此,一种联系的诗学是通过释放控制来发展的,承认人类以外的需求和能力。从这个意义上说,这本书是关于控制的,至少在某种程度上,一个人可以通过设计一些肯定她生活的东西来放弃控制。为了避免二元论的思维和有害-利益、建设-破坏、自然-人工和生-死的二分法,作者致力于关注我们通过设计的物质如何在超越人类的生态环境中变得既具有建设性又具有破坏性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing for Interdependence: A Poetics of Relating
The presentation gives an overview of the book Designing for Interdependence: A Poetics of Relating which is about the practice of designing and design’s capacity to relate (or not) to beings of all kinds, human and others, in ways that are life-affirming. Sensitive to power differentials and the responsibility that this entails, the author develops the notion of alter-natives, a concept that exposes the alterity of artificial things and the potential of these things to participate in the sustainment of environments. The notion of alter-natives indicates the alterity of a thing, its own foreignness to environments by being artificial, fabricated by humans. It demands thinking how some-thing alters the relations to those that live in an environment, how it makes them different in some way. It suggests the possibility that these ‘others’ (alterity) may enter a process of ‘nativization’, if they are designed within the ecological and biological constraints of the particular places where they will be used. Finally, the notion of alter-natives does not explain, does not explicate; it demands answers, the implications need to be unfolded, traced, maintained. Alter-natives emphasize vulnerability in order to become life-affirming. The book immerses the reader in a poetics of relating, a semiotic practice of interrelating humans, artificial things and other-than-human species, a design practice that can make us more explicitly dependable on life and communication across species, a designing for interdependence that can support the necessary rewilding that must happen if we are to contribute to the stabilization of planetary dynamics and the affirmation of cultural and biological diversity. By challenging anthropocentrism through design, a practice emerges from questioning human mastery, and thus a poetics of relating is developed by means of a letting go of control acknowledging other-than-human needs and capacities. In this sense the book is about control, at least to the extent that a human can let go of control by designing something that affirms her living. Avoiding dualistic thinking and the dichotomies harmful-benefit, construction-destruction, natural-artificial, and life-death, the author pursues the work of caring for how our mattering through design becomes both, constructive and destructive in more-than-human ecologies.
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