农场添加田菁干叶对小山羊生产性能的影响

Desta Tekle Gebru, Gebreslassie Gebru, H. Hagos, Shumiye Belay
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摘要

本研究的目的是评估在埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷地区农民管理制度下补充干田葵(L)叶对补剂摄取量、体重增加和饲养制度的成本效益分析的影响。试验选用初始体重为22.83 + 3.11Kg(平均+标准差)的21只完整阿贝尔格公羊。预试期14 d,正试期90 d。首先有目的地挑选出3只体重相近的完整阿贝菌群的农户,然后从确定的农户中随机抽取7只。采用随机完全区组设计,4个处理,7个重复。处理分别为局部饲喂(T1)、局部饲喂+ 250 g -1 d干田菁叶(T2)和局部饲喂+ 300 g -1 d干田菁叶(T3)。干田菁叶CP为23.34%。T3处理叶片DM、OM、CP、NDF、ADF和ADL的采食量显著高于T2处理(p<0.0001)。T2和T3阶段阿贝尔格公羊的平均日增重显著高于T1 (p<0.0001),但T2和T3阶段基本相同。T1、T2和T3的平均日增重分别为28.98 g、67.96 g和75.71 g。与未补充的公羊相比,补充干田葵和叶片为阿贝尔格公羊提供了更多的利润。虽然T2和T3在增重方面具有可比性,但边际收益率表明,对阿伯吉公羊补充250 g -1 d的干田叶比300 g -1 d的经济收益更好,因此,推荐T2作为阿伯吉公羊生物和经济上足够的补充方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of on farm supplementation of dried Sesbaniasesban (L.) leaf on performance of Abergelle rams
The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effect of supplementation of dried Sesbaniasesban (L) leaf on supplement intake, body weight gain and cost benefit analysis of the feeding regimes for Abergellerams under farmer’s management system in Tigray region, northern Ethiopia. The experiment was carried using 21 yearling intact Abergelle rams with an  initial body weight of 22.83 + 3.11Kg (mean + standard deviation). The experiment comprised 90 days of feeding trial after 14 days of adaption period. Farmers having each 3 yearling intact Abergellerams with similar body weight were first purposively identified and then from the identified farmers 7 farmers were randomly selected. Randomized complete block design with 4 treatments and 7 replications was applied. The treatments were local feeding practices (T1), local feeding practices + 250 g -1 day dried Sesbaniasesbania leaf (T2) and local feeding practices + 300 g -1 daydried Sesbaniasesbania leaf (T3). The CP of dried Sesbaniasesban leaf was 23.34%. The DM, OM, CP, NDF, ADF and ADL intakes from the Sasbaniasesban leaf were significantly higher (p<0.0001) for T3 than T2. The average daily gain of Abergelle rams in T2 and T3 were significantly higher (p<0.0001) than T1 but similar in T2 and T3. The average daily gains were 28.98 g, 67.96 g and 75.71 g for T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Supplementation of dried Sesbaniasesba n leaf for Abergelle rams provide more profit compared to unsupplemented rams. Though T2 and T3 given comparable result in terms of body weight gain, the marginal rate of return suggested that supplementation of dried Sesbaniasesban leaf with 250 g -1 day than 300 g -1 day for Abergelle rams provided better economic gain and therefore, T2 is recommended as biological and economical sufficient supplementary regime for Abergelle rams.
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