{"title":"微参差(“蝴蝶”效应)在儿童内斜视发生中的作用","authors":"Narmina Hajiyeva","doi":"10.30546/2788-516x.2020.1.1.14","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This report presents 3 cases of esotropia in children and an attempt is made to explain the cause of the development of esotropia in these children.Methods: A comprehensive ophthalmic examination was carried out in the following order: photorefraction using the Plusoptix A09 photoscreener without cycloplegia; orthoptic examination with the alternate prism cover test; anterior segment assessment using a slit lamp; fundus examination and cycloplegic retinoscopy; and, for autorefractometry measurements, Sure-Sight.Results: Threecases of esotropia in children are presented. In all cases, a slight microanisometropia was observed along the cylindrical component ofthe squinting eye.Conclusion:Our three examples show how a slight degree of ametropia can cause a deviation of the eyeball. Therefore, case-by-case analysis can be more informative than large statistical studies. Thus, it is appropriate to evaluate eachcase from these new perspectives. The timely elimination of a small degree of anisometropia in the astigmatic or spherical components can lead to the restoration of the symmetrical position of the eyes","PeriodicalId":439540,"journal":{"name":"Volume 1, Number 1","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ON THE ROLE OF MICRO ANISOMETROPIA (THE “BUTTERFLY” EFFECT) IN THE OCCURRENCE OF ESOTROPIA IN CHILDREN\",\"authors\":\"Narmina Hajiyeva\",\"doi\":\"10.30546/2788-516x.2020.1.1.14\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Purpose: This report presents 3 cases of esotropia in children and an attempt is made to explain the cause of the development of esotropia in these children.Methods: A comprehensive ophthalmic examination was carried out in the following order: photorefraction using the Plusoptix A09 photoscreener without cycloplegia; orthoptic examination with the alternate prism cover test; anterior segment assessment using a slit lamp; fundus examination and cycloplegic retinoscopy; and, for autorefractometry measurements, Sure-Sight.Results: Threecases of esotropia in children are presented. In all cases, a slight microanisometropia was observed along the cylindrical component ofthe squinting eye.Conclusion:Our three examples show how a slight degree of ametropia can cause a deviation of the eyeball. Therefore, case-by-case analysis can be more informative than large statistical studies. Thus, it is appropriate to evaluate eachcase from these new perspectives. The timely elimination of a small degree of anisometropia in the astigmatic or spherical components can lead to the restoration of the symmetrical position of the eyes\",\"PeriodicalId\":439540,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Volume 1, Number 1\",\"volume\":\"146 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Volume 1, Number 1\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-516x.2020.1.1.14\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Volume 1, Number 1","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-516x.2020.1.1.14","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
ON THE ROLE OF MICRO ANISOMETROPIA (THE “BUTTERFLY” EFFECT) IN THE OCCURRENCE OF ESOTROPIA IN CHILDREN
Purpose: This report presents 3 cases of esotropia in children and an attempt is made to explain the cause of the development of esotropia in these children.Methods: A comprehensive ophthalmic examination was carried out in the following order: photorefraction using the Plusoptix A09 photoscreener without cycloplegia; orthoptic examination with the alternate prism cover test; anterior segment assessment using a slit lamp; fundus examination and cycloplegic retinoscopy; and, for autorefractometry measurements, Sure-Sight.Results: Threecases of esotropia in children are presented. In all cases, a slight microanisometropia was observed along the cylindrical component ofthe squinting eye.Conclusion:Our three examples show how a slight degree of ametropia can cause a deviation of the eyeball. Therefore, case-by-case analysis can be more informative than large statistical studies. Thus, it is appropriate to evaluate eachcase from these new perspectives. The timely elimination of a small degree of anisometropia in the astigmatic or spherical components can lead to the restoration of the symmetrical position of the eyes
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