政策简报11:在西非沿海国家打击腐败:集体行动如何提供帮助

L. Young
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摘要

据估计,非洲每年因非法资金流动而损失886亿美元(占非洲国内生产总值的3.7%),这令人难以置信,其中腐败是一个主要组成部分。根除腐败需要集体努力,私营部门在为廉洁营商环境和可持续发展奠定基础方面可以发挥重要作用。这就是为什么反腐败集体行动为非洲,特别是西非沿海国家提供了如此多的东西,这些国家渴望最大限度地发挥其明显的经济潜力。由于集体行动倡议的范围相当大,它允许采取创新措施,政府、企业和民间社会组织(cso)可以联手实现共同目标,尽管他们的观点不同。因此,这种合作方式为志同道合的利益相关者之间的建设性对话提供了肥沃的土壤,也为了解私营部门的语言和现实提供了机会。民间社会组织在西非采取集体行动打击腐败方面可以发挥重要作用。他们必须继续发起、促进和参与集体行动倡议,以帮助提高认识和搭建桥梁。他们的存在可以为这些倡议带来可信性、独立监督和问责制。本政策简报基于与贝宁(贝宁社会观察)、加纳(加纳诚信倡议)、科特迪瓦(科特迪瓦青年领袖网络)和多哥(多哥国家消费者和环境机构)的民间社会组织的对话。它的目的是捕捉他们的经验、挑战和对集体行动在该地区的未来的展望。尽管他们的背景不同,但他们在一点上是一致的:通过提高私营部门的声音来集体打击腐败是为可持续经济增长铺平道路的重要一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policy Brief 11: Fighting corruption in West African coastal states: how Collective Action can help
Africa is estimated to lose an unbelievable USD 88.6 billion (3.7% of Africa’s GDP) each year to illicit financial flows, of which corruption is a major component. Rooting out corruption is a collective effort, and the private sector has a major role to play in laying down the foundations for clean business environments and sustainable development. That is why anti-corruption Collective Action  has got so much to offer Africa, and in particular West African coastal states keen to maximise their clear economic potential. As the spectrum of Collective Action initiatives is quite large, it allows for innovative measures where governments, companies and civil society organisations (CSOs) can join forces toward a common objective, despite their different perspectives. This collaborative approach therefore provides a fertile ground for constructive dialogue between like-minded stakeholders, as well as an opportunity to understand the private sector’s language and reality.  CSOs have an important part to play in bringing Collective Action to the fight against corruption in West Africa. They must continue to initiate, facilitate and engage in Collective Action initiatives to help raise awareness and build bridges. Their presence can bring credibility, independent oversight and accountability to the initiatives. This Policy Brief is based on conversations held with CSOs based in Benin (Social Watch Benin), Ghana (Ghana Integrity Initiative), Ivory Coast (Ivorian Youth Leaders’ Network) and Togo (The Togolese National Agency for Consumers and the Environment). It aims to capture their experiences, challenges and outlook on what the future for Collective Action could hold in the region. Despite their different backgrounds, they are united on one point: fighting corruption collectively by raising the voice of the private sector is an important step to pave the way for sustainable economic growth.
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