实现脉冲神经网络的FPGA工具箱的开发

Qingxiang Wu, Xiaodong Liao, Xi Huang, R. Cai, Jianyong Cai, Jinqing Liu
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引用次数: 8

摘要

随着神经科学越来越多的新发现和智能原理的出现,尖峰神经网络成为人工智能领域的重要研究课题。然而,由于脉冲神经网络的高计算复杂度,很难用软件仿真的方法有效地实现它。本文提出了一种新的硬件实现方法。为了更简单、高效、快速地实现尖峰神经网络,开发了一个由尖峰神经网络组件组成的工具箱,供神经科学家、计算机科学家和电子工程师在硬件上实现和模拟尖峰神经网络。使用该工具箱,脉冲神经网络很容易在FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)芯片上实现,因为该工具箱利用了Xilinx System Generator,并在Mat lab Simulink环境下工作。图形用户界面使用户能够轻松地在fpga上设计和模拟峰值神经网络,并加快运行时间。本文介绍了工具箱的开发方法,并用实例说明了它的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of FPGA Toolbox for Implementation of Spiking Neural Networks
Since more and more new findings and principles of intelligence emerge from neuroscience, spiking neural networks become important topics in artificial intelligence domain. However, as high computational complexity of spiking neural networks it is difficult to implement them efficiently using software simulation. In this paper a new hardware implementation method is proposed. In order to implement spiking neural networks more simply, efficiently and rapidly, a toolbox, which is composed of components of spiking neural networks, is developed for neuroscientists, computer scientists and electronic engineers to implement and simulate spiking neural networks in hardware. Using the toolbox a spiking neural network is easy to implement on a FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) chip, because the toolbox takes advantages of Xilinx System Generator and works in Mat lab Simulink environment. The graphic user interface enables users easy to design and simulate spiking neural networks on FPGAs and speed up run-time. This paper presents the methodology in development of the toolbox and the examples are used to show its promising application.
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