基于特征提取技术的实时图像拼接系统

Ebtsam Adel, Mohammed M Elmogy, Hazem Elbakry
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引用次数: 15

摘要

图像拼接是计算机视觉和计算机图形学领域的一个活跃研究领域。图像拼接是将同一场景的两幅或多幅图像组合成一幅高分辨率的全景图像。有两种主要类型的技术用于创建图像拼接:直接方法和基于特征的方法。与其他方法相比,基于特征的方法的最大优点是速度快,鲁棒性好,并且可以在相机运动不受限制的情况下创建非平面场景的全景图像。本文提出了一种基于ORB特征技术的实时图像拼接系统。我们将所提出的系统的性能与SIFT和SURF基于特征的技术进行了比较。实验结果表明,ORB算法速度最快,性能最高,并且对内存的要求非常低。此外,我们对不同的基于特征的检测器进行了比较。实验结果表明,SIFT算法具有较好的鲁棒性,但计算量较大。MSER和FAST技术在速度和精度方面具有更好的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real time image mosaicing system based on feature extraction techniques
Image mosaicing/stitching is considered as an active research area in computer vision and computer graphics. Image mosaicing is concerned with combining two or more images of the same scene into one panoramic image with high resolution. There are two main types of techniques used for creating image stitching: direct methods and feature-based methods. The greatest advantages of feature-based methods over the other methods are their speed, robustness, and the availability of creating panoramic image of a non-planar scene with unrestricted camera motion. In this paper, we propose a real time image stitching system based on ORB feature-based technique. We compared the performance of our proposed system with SIFT and SURF feature-based techniques. The experiment results show that the ORB algorithm is the fastest, the highest performance, and it needs very low memory requirements. In addition, we make a comparison between different feature-based detectors. The experimental result shows that SIFT is a robust algorithm but it takes more time for computations. MSER and FAST techniques have better performance with respect to speed and accuracy.
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