俄罗斯民主化与全球金融危机

I. McAllister, S. White
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引用次数: 12

摘要

原则上,新兴民主国家受到经济危机的风险应该比老牌民主国家更大。没有民众对民主的良好意愿,也没有选民在区分政府和整个政治体系方面有着丰富的经验,他们面临着特别的风险。2008 - 2009年全球金融危机对后共产主义时代的俄罗斯的影响表明,这可能并不适用于所有国家。事实上,尽管危机对许多普通俄罗斯人的生活产生了直接影响,但公众对民主价值观的支持相对而言并未受到危机的影响。这可以用经济危机的历史和危机爆发时“勉强应付”的传统来解释;民众更关心的是谁担任公职,而不是他们如何有效地治理国家;缺乏竞争性的政党体系,包括有效的反对党。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Democratization in Russia and the Global Financial Crisis
In principle, new democracies should be at greater risk from economic crisis than established ones. And without a popular reservoir of good will for democracy, and in the absence of an electorate that has had extended experience of distinguishing between the government and the political system as a whole, they are at particular risk. The impact of the 2008–9 global financial crisis in post-communist Russia suggests that this may not apply universally. In fact, public support for democratic values has been relatively unaffected by the crisis, in spite of its direct effects on the lives of many ordinary Russians. This may be explained by a history of economic crises and a tradition of ‘getting by’ when such crises erupt; a greater popular preoccupation with who holds public office than with how effectively they govern; and the lack of a competitive party system, including an effective opposition.
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