乌克兰社会资本发展背景下的人口自组织

H. Kraievska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从社会资本积累的角度探讨了乌克兰人口自组织的现代特征。本文的目的是在考虑到乌克兰社会现代转型变化的方向的情况下,确定自组织对社会资本发展影响的特征。研究方法:采用一般科学的分析和综合方法,对研究成果进行收集、处理和系统化;摘要-逻辑建立自组织与社会资本的关系统计:收集和整理数据;比较方法-确定各种形式的自组织的动态是否符合社会的需要;归纳和演绎-证明通过自组织加强社会资本的先决条件。总结了社会资本与人口自组织概念相互联系的基本理论途径。在此基础上,提出了一个反映社会资本积累方式和自组织决定因素的自组织对社会资本积累的影响图式。通过互动规范、价值观特征和公民参与结构,确立了人口自组织概念与其社会资本之间的相互联系。事实证明,表现为信任、团结、认同和责任的足够的社会资本水平的存在是自组织的主要决定因素之一。人口的自组织水平是通过确定社会资本对每个人的影响的特点来区分的。在社会资本积累的背景下,评估了现代社会基本结构变革对人口自组织的影响。基于关联(生产和消费者利益、价值、居住范围、威胁的数量和速度)对自组织形式进行了分类。分析了人口自我组织的主要形式的动态,发现它反映了在改革影响下的社会变革,但其数量不能满足人口公共活动的需要,也不是社会资本充足的结果,而是对当代社会挑战的回应。通过自组织加强社会资本的先决条件已得到证实,这些先决条件包括确定和支持人口中的主动团体,形成一个由当局向公众反馈的系统,使社会对话的主题专业化和扩大,防止形式化并为不同形式的自组织的活动创造透明的条件;透过公共关系能力的培养,提升公务员的技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Organization of the Population in the context of Development of Social Capital of Ukraine
The article deals with modern features of self-organization of population in Ukraine from the point of view of accumulation of social capital. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristics of the infl uence of self-organization on the development of social capital, taking into account the directions of modern transformational changes in Ukrainian society. Research methods: general scientifi c methods of analysis and synthesis are used to collect, process and systematize research results; abstract-logical to establish the relationship between self-organization and social capital; statistical to collect and systematize data; comparison method - to identify whether the dynamics of various forms of self-organization correspond to the needs of society; induction and deduction - to justify the prerequisites for strengthening social capital through self-organization. The basic theoretical approaches to the interconnection of the concepts of social capital and self-organization of the population are summarized. On the basis of generalizations, a scheme of infl uence of self-organization on the accumulation of social capital is developed, which refl ects the ways of accumulation of social capital and determinants of self-organization. The interconnection of the concepts of selforganization of the population and its social capital, which is realized through the norms of interaction, character of values and structure of civic involvement, is established. It is proved that the presence of a suffi cient level of social capital, manifested in trust, solidarity, identity and responsibility, is one of the main determinants of self-organization. The levels of selforganization of the population are distinguished with the identifi cation of peculiarities of in fl uence of social capital on each of them. The i nfl uence of modern basic structural transformations in society on the self-organization of the population in the context of social capital accumulation is evaluated. The c lassifi cation of forms of self-organization on the basis of association (production and consumer interests, values, territory of residence, volume and speed of threats) is carried out. The dynamics of the main forms of self-organization of the population are analyzed and it is found that it refl ects the transformations in the society that are under the infl uence of reforms, but its volumes do not meet the needs of public activity of the population and are not the result of a suffi cient level of social capital, but rather a response to contemporary challenges in society. The prerequisites for strengthening social capital through self-organization, which include identifying and supporting initiative groups of the population, forming a system of feedback from the authorities with the public, professionalizing and expanding the subjects of social dialogue, securing against formalization and creating transparent conditions for the activities of diff erent forms of self-organization, are substantiated, upgrading the skills of civil servants through the formation of public relations competencies.
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