网络干预

G. Marzano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本章中,将介绍和讨论旨在打击网络欺凌的干预措施。自2000年代中期以来,已经实施了各种反网络欺凌计划,但其有效性的证据有限,因为大多数这些计划都是实验和有限规模研究的结果。将特别关注同伴群体教育干预,因为有人认为这是减少网络欺凌风险和缓冲其负面影响的最佳途径。反网络欺凌项目通常被设计为在学校运行,并预见到教师的参与,其中许多项目源于反欺凌项目。这并不使其无效或限制其可靠性或有效性。事实上,教育干预措施的价值取决于如何对其进行重新调整,也取决于所涉及的培训人员和促进者的能力和专门知识。最后,学校反网络欺凌法规将被讨论,因为他们应该考虑到所有的效果和目的作为主要的反网络欺凌干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anti-Cyberbullying Interventions
In this chapter, interventions aimed at combating cyberbullying will be presented and discussed. Since the middle of the 2000s, various anti-cyberbullying programs have been implemented, but evidence for their effectiveness is limited since most of these programs are the result of experimentations and limited-size studies. Particular attention will be devoted to peer group educational interventions, since it has been suggested that this is the best way to reduce the risk of cyberbullying and buffer its negative impacts. Anti-cyberbullying programs are usually designed to be run in schools and foresee the involvement of teachers and many of them are derived from anti-bullying programs. This does not invalidate or limit their reliability or efficacy. In fact, the value of educational interventions depends on how they are re-adapted, as well as on the competence and expertise of the trainers and facilitators involved. Finally, school anti-cyberbullying regulations will be discussed, since they should be considered to all effects and purposes as primary anti-cyberbullying interventions.
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