Torjer A. Olsen, Bengt-Ove Andreassen
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引用次数: 11

摘要

自1974年以来,挪威学校的课程一直是一个整体,将学校及其内容置于更大的社会和政治背景中。因此,课程的这一部分是一个高度政治化和意识形态的文本,表达了国家与学校有关的目的和利益。本文研究了1974年至2017年期间,土著人民、少数民族和多样性在课程的一般部分是如何体现的。课程的变化反映了官方政治和对多样性的看法的变化。通过对课程的分析,我们探索了在描述挪威社会中的人和群体时使用的术语和概念。我们主要关注萨米人的代表,他们从“混合语言区”的人,权利有限,从“少数民族”,到拥有一系列权利的土著人民。此外,我们还研究了多元化社会是如何被代表的,从“外来工人”的使用,到“移民”,再到仅仅是“多样性”。我们认为可以分别使用承认政治和整合政治的概念或策略来描述课程。挪威对少数民族和土著人民的教育政策似乎介于这两者之间。最后,这使得多元化能力成为未来挪威学校的一个重要概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
”Urfolk” og ”mangfold” i skolens læreplaner
Since 1974, the curriculum for the Norwegian school has had a overarching part that puts the school and its content into a bigger social and political context. As such, this part of the curriculum is a highly political and ideological text that expresses the state's purpose and interest related to the school. This article looks into how indigenous people, minorities and diversity is represented in the general part of the curriculum from 1974 to 2017. The changing curricula show changes in the official politics and views on diversity. Through an analysis of the curricula we explore which terms and concepts that are used in the description of people and groups in Norwegian society. We focus primarily on the representation of the Sami, who move from being people in "mixed language districts" with limited rights, via being an "ethnic minority", to being an indigenous people with a set of rights. Further, we look into how the diverse society is represented, from the use of "alien workers", via "immigrants", to just "diversity". We argue that the concepts or strategies of politics of recognition and politics of integration respectively can be used to describe the curricula. Norway's educational policy towards minorities and indigenous people seems to exist between these two. In the end, this leave diversity competence as an important concept in the future Norwegian school.
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